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Fit shoes over ankle-foot orthotics

3-5, 6-8Task-analysis stepsTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who wear ankle-foot orthotics (AFOs) or supramalleolar orthotics and depend on an adult to put on the brace, sock, and shoe. Fits only when the PT and family agree the student may put the brace on themselves. Present levels and the OT's observation of the routine, not grade or age, decide whether this template fits.

Baseline
Watch the routine on at least 3 typical days before setting a target, using the clothes the student actually wears. Mark each step as independent, done with a named prompt (gesture, picture, verbal, physical), or not done, and count only independent steps. Check skin after removal with the nurse or PT during baseline; a poorly seated heel can cause red marks, which tells you which step needs work.
Tips
Write this with the PT. Shoes one size wider with a wide opening and Velcro closure help. Score the heel step only when an adult has confirmed the heel is fully seated.
Limits
Not for students whose orthotics must be fitted by trained staff. Skin checks and brace fit stay the responsibility of the PT, nurse, and family, not this goal.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID fn-dr-009.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Number of routine steps performed independently.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Task-analysis steps

Write each step so an observer can mark it done or not done.

Criterion wording

Data collection

A routine is broken into ordered steps; each step is recorded as independent, supported, or not completed.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, when putting on their orthotics and shoes after PE, swimming, or a rest period, the student will put on a long sock, place their heel in the back of the orthotic, fasten the straps, and slide on and fasten the shoe, performing at least 6 of 7 steps independently, on 4 of 5 observed days, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected twice weekly.

Baseline: 2 of 7 steps independently.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Task-analysis steps fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Task-analysis checklist gives task-analysis steps data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Dressing & Clothing Management.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Functional & Independence Skills - Dressing & Clothing Management
Baseline
2 of 7 steps independently.
Annual goal384 characters
By the annual IEP review date, when putting on their orthotics and shoes after PE, swimming, or a rest period, the student will put on a long sock, place their heel in the back of the orthotic, fasten the straps, and slide on and fasten the shoe, performing at least 6 of 7 steps independently, on 4 of 5 observed days, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected twice weekly.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
When putting on their orthotics and shoes after PE, swimming, or a rest period
Behavior
The student will put on a long sock, place their heel in the back of the orthotic, fasten the straps, and slide on and fasten the shoe
Criteria
Performing at least 6 of 7 steps independently, on 4 of 5 observed days
Evaluation method
A task-analysis checklist
Schedule
Twice weekly

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Task-analysis checklist. Marks each step in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.