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Tell apart look-alike high-frequency words

K-2, 3-5Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students whose errors cluster on a few confusable pairs (was and saw, of and for, then and than, where and were) even though their overall sight vocabulary is fine. Base the choice on error analysis of oral reading; this is a targeted goal, not a general one.

Baseline
Pull the pairs from the student's own running records. Score each word and record the specific swap, since most students confuse a pair in only one direction. Chance on a pair is 50 percent, so set the target high.
Tips
Teach one word of each pair to mastery before contrasting it with its partner, and anchor each to its first sound. The sentence condition is the real test. Keep this goal short; most pairs resolve within a few months of direct teaching.
Limits
Confusion may come from decoding (reading saw as was by reversing the order) or from guessing from context; note which. A small set of items means scores move in big steps. Does not measure general sight vocabulary.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID rd-sw-014.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given 20 cards drawn from 5 confusable word pairs identified from the student's reading errors, shown one at a time in random order, the student will read each word aloud independently with at least 95% accuracy on confusable words, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.

Baseline: 55% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Sight Word Recognition.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Reading - Sight Word Recognition
Baseline
55% accuracy.
Annual goal365 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 cards drawn from 5 confusable word pairs identified from the student's reading errors, shown one at a time in random order, the student will read each word aloud independently with at least 95% accuracy on confusable words, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given 20 cards drawn from 5 confusable word pairs identified from the student's reading errors, shown one at a time in random order
Behavior
The student will read each word aloud independently
Criteria
With at least 95% accuracy on confusable words, across 3 consecutive sessions
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
Twice weekly

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.