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Choose and start a recess activity within a few minutes

K-2, 3-5LatencyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who spend recess wandering the edge of the playground, standing near the adult, or waiting for recess to end. Base the choice on recess observation. The activity can be solitary or social; the goal is starting something the student chose.

Baseline
For one week, time from the start of recess to when the student is engaged in any activity (equipment, a game, or a solo activity) for at least 1 minute. Note where the student goes and what, if anything, they eventually do. Build the choice board from activities the student says they like.
Tips
Latency starts when the student reaches the play area and stops when they begin an activity and stay with it for 1 minute. Solo activities from the student's list count; recess should not require social play. Review the choice board at the door while the skill is new. Pair with se-play-012 if the aim is also staying in play with peers.
Limits
Weather, equipment availability, and peer groups change daily; look at trends. A fast start does not mean a good recess; ask the student. Students who prefer to walk and think at recess have a legitimate choice, which can go on the board.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID se-play-011.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Time from a cue (such as a direction) to the start of the response.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

The time between a cue (such as a direction) and the start of the response is timed.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, at the start of a 20-minute recess period, the student will choose a recess activity and begin it (such as join a game, go to equipment, start a solo activity from their list) independently within 3 minutes, on 4 of 5 consecutive recess periods, as measured by latency recording collected daily at recess.

Baseline: 10 minutes.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Latency fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Latency recording gives latency data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Play & Social Participation.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Social-Emotional & Communication - Play & Social Participation
Baseline
10 minutes.
Annual goal336 characters
By the annual IEP review date, at the start of a 20-minute recess period, the student will choose a recess activity and begin it (such as join a game, go to equipment, start a solo activity from their list) independently within 3 minutes, on 4 of 5 consecutive recess periods, as measured by latency recording collected daily at recess.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
At the start of a 20-minute recess period
Behavior
The student will choose a recess activity and begin it (such as join a game, go to equipment, start a solo activity from their list) independently
Criteria
Within 3 minutes, on 4 of 5 consecutive recess periods
Evaluation method
Latency recording
Schedule
Daily at recess

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Latency tracker. Records the cue time and the response time.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.