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Write a concluding sentence for a paragraph

3-5, 6-8Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students whose paragraphs simply stop after the last detail, or who end with an unrelated sentence (That is all.). Present levels should show that the student writes a topic sentence and details; the conclusion is the missing piece.

Baseline
Give two probes of five paragraphs. A conclusion is correct when it is a complete sentence that connects to the main idea without adding a new detail or copying the topic sentence word for word. Count copied topic sentences separately; they show the student knows where the conclusion goes but not how to vary it.
Tips
Teach two conclusion moves only (say the main idea another way; say why it matters). Starters help at first and should be faded if the goal is written as independent. Move to the student's own paragraphs as soon as the prepared ones are reliable.
Limits
A conclusion added to someone else's paragraph is easier than ending one's own. Judging whether a restatement is different enough needs a written rule. The task does not address the rest of the paragraph.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID wr-par-010.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Scoring completed student work (permanent products) against a defined answer key or checklist.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given five paragraphs with a topic sentence and details but no concluding sentence, the student will write a concluding sentence for each paragraph that restates the main idea in different words or tells why it matters independently with at least 80% accuracy on paragraphs, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.

Baseline: 20% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Work-sample analysis gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Paragraph Organization.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Writing - Paragraph Organization
Baseline
20% accuracy.
Annual goal396 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given five paragraphs with a topic sentence and details but no concluding sentence, the student will write a concluding sentence for each paragraph that restates the main idea in different words or tells why it matters independently with at least 80% accuracy on paragraphs, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given five paragraphs with a topic sentence and details but no concluding sentence
Behavior
The student will write a concluding sentence for each paragraph that restates the main idea in different words or tells why it matters independently
Criteria
With at least 80% accuracy on paragraphs, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes
Evaluation method
Work-sample analysis
Schedule
Weekly

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.