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Write a thesis with a claim and reasons

6-8, 9-12Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For middle school students whose essay openings announce the topic (This essay is about school uniforms) instead of stating a position, or state a position with no roadmap. Present levels should show the student can give an opinion with reasons orally.

Baseline
Give one or two probes of eight prompts. Score a thesis correct when it takes a position someone could disagree with and previews at least two reasons. Note announcements (This essay is about) and facts that are not arguable.
Tips
Short thesis probes take ten minutes and give frequent data. Use prompts from the student's classes when possible. Once the frame is easy, accept theses that preview reasons in other ways.
Limits
A thesis on a probe does not guarantee an essay that follows it. Some prompts suit a three-reason thesis better than others. Formula theses can sound stiff; that is fine as a stage.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID wr-par-036.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Scoring completed student work (permanent products) against a defined answer key or checklist.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given eight essay prompts on familiar or class topics, the student will write a one-sentence thesis for each prompt that states a clear position and names two or three reasons in the order they will be discussed independently with at least 80% accuracy on essay prompts, in 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected every two weeks.

Baseline: 20% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Work-sample analysis gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Paragraph Organization.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Writing - Paragraph Organization
Baseline
20% accuracy.
Annual goal403 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given eight essay prompts on familiar or class topics, the student will write a one-sentence thesis for each prompt that states a clear position and names two or three reasons in the order they will be discussed independently with at least 80% accuracy on essay prompts, in 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected every two weeks.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given eight essay prompts on familiar or class topics
Behavior
The student will write a one-sentence thesis for each prompt that states a clear position and names two or three reasons in the order they will be discussed independently
Criteria
With at least 80% accuracy on essay prompts, in 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes
Evaluation method
Work-sample analysis
Schedule
Every two weeks

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.