Early intervention
Last updated
Early intervention is the set of services for infants and toddlers, from birth to age 3, who have developmental delays or disabilities, and for their families.
Topic: Early childhood
In plain terms
Under IDEA Part C, each state runs an early intervention system, which may be led by a health, human services or education agency. Services can include speech, occupational and physical therapy, special instruction, family training and service coordination, often delivered at home or in child care by coaching parents during routines. Evaluation and service coordination are free; some states charge fees for other services on a sliding scale.
How it shows up in an IEP
Early intervention ends at age 3. Children who still need help may become eligible for preschool special education under Part B, which brings an IEP instead of an IFSP.
Example
A pediatrician refers a 14-month-old who is not yet walking. After an evaluation, early intervention provides physical therapy at home every week, with the therapist coaching the family.
The rule
Federal reference: 34 CFR §303.13.
Rules vary by state. Check your state's regulations and your district's procedures.
Related terms
- IFSP (Individualized Family Service Plan)An IFSP is the written plan for early intervention services for an infant or toddler with a disability or delay, and their family, under IDEA Part C.
- Part C to Part B transitionPart C to Part B transition is the planned move of a child from early intervention to preschool special education around the child's third birthday.
- Developmental delayDevelopmental delay is an IDEA eligibility option for young children with delays in physical, cognitive, communication, social or adaptive development.
- Child FindChild Find is the duty of every state and school district to identify, locate and evaluate all children with disabilities who may need special education.
- Preschool special educationPreschool special education is special education and related services for eligible children ages 3 through 5 under IDEA Part B.
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