Educational interpreter
Last updated
An educational interpreter translates between spoken English and a signed language or other communication mode for a deaf or hard of hearing student at school.
Topic: Vision and hearing
In plain terms
Interpreters make classroom instruction and conversations accessible, and interpreting is a related service under IDEA. They are not tutors or aides, though in some schools their role includes other tasks. Good interpreting depends on the interpreter's skill level, which many states set minimum standards for, and on teachers speaking at a pace that can be interpreted.
How it shows up in an IEP
The IEP should list interpreting services and the mode, such as ASL or cued speech. Goals can target the student's use of the interpreter, such as asking for clarification or managing turn-taking.
Example
During class discussions, the teacher calls on one student at a time so the interpreter can follow, and the student practices signaling when they want to speak.
The rule
Federal reference: 34 CFR §300.34(c)(4).
Rules vary by state. Check your state's regulations and your district's procedures.
Related terms
- American Sign Language (ASL)American Sign Language is a complete visual language, with its own grammar and vocabulary, used by many Deaf people in the US and Canada.
- Teacher of the deaf and hard of hearingA teacher of the deaf and hard of hearing is a certified specialist who teaches and supports students with hearing loss.
- Related servicesRelated services are supports, such as speech therapy, transportation or counseling, that a student needs to benefit from special education.
- Hearing impairmentUnder IDEA, hearing impairment is a permanent or fluctuating hearing loss, not severe enough to be deafness, that adversely affects educational performance.
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