18 to 21 transition program
Last updated
An 18 to 21 transition program serves students with IEPs who have finished high school coursework but not exited special education, with a focus on adult life.
Topic: Transition and adult life
In plain terms
Students who have not graduated with a regular high school diploma can keep receiving special education until they age out, which is through age 21 in many states. These programs are often located on college campuses or in the community, and focus on work, independent living, transportation and community participation.
How it shows up in an IEP
Goals are mostly functional and transition-focused, measured in real settings. Accepting a regular diploma usually ends eligibility, so families need to understand diploma decisions before senior year.
Example
A 19-year-old attends a transition program at a community college, rides the city bus, works at a cafe twice a week, and practices budgeting with a weekly allowance.
The rule
Federal reference: 34 CFR §300.102(a)(3).
Rules vary by state. Check your state's regulations and your district's procedures.
Related terms
- Diploma optionsDiploma options are the types of high school credentials a state offers, such as a regular diploma, alternate diploma or certificate of completion.
- Community-based instructionCommunity-based instruction is teaching skills in the real places a student will use them, such as stores, banks, bus stops and workplaces.
- Supported employmentSupported employment is paid work in a typical workplace, with ongoing support such as a job coach, for people with significant disabilities.
- Transition servicesTransition services are coordinated activities in the IEP that help a student move from school to adult life: further education, work and independent living.
On IEP Atlas
- Community & Safety Skills IEP goals
- Vocational & Work Readiness IEP goals
- Daily Living Skills IEP goals
This page describes special education terms and federal rules in general terms and is not legal advice. Our editorial policy explains how IEP Atlas writes and reviews content. Browse all 244 terms.