Transition services
Last updated
Transition services are coordinated activities in the IEP that help a student move from school to adult life: further education, work and independent living.
Topic: Transition and adult life
In plain terms
Transition services are results-oriented: they aim at the student's own postsecondary goals. They can include instruction, related services, community experiences, employment preparation, and, when appropriate, daily living skills and a functional vocational evaluation. They are based on the student's needs, strengths, preferences and interests.
How it shows up in an IEP
IDEA requires transition content beginning with the IEP in effect when the student turns 16, and states or teams can start earlier. The IEP lists measurable postsecondary goals, the transition services and course of study that support them, and annual goals that build the skills.
Example
A 16-year-old wants to work in auto repair. Transition services include a vocational class, a job shadow at a repair shop, practice filling out job applications, and a referral to vocational rehabilitation.
The rule
Federal reference: 34 CFR §300.43, 34 CFR §300.320(b).
Rules vary by state. Check your state's regulations and your district's procedures.
Related terms
- Measurable postsecondary goalsMeasurable postsecondary goals state what a student plans to do after high school in education or training, employment and, if needed, independent living.
- Age-appropriate transition assessmentAge-appropriate transition assessment is the ongoing gathering of information about a student's strengths, interests and needs for life after high school.
- Course of studyThe course of study is the multi-year list of classes and experiences in the transition IEP that leads toward the student's postsecondary goals.
- Vocational rehabilitationVocational rehabilitation is a state and federal program that helps people with disabilities prepare for, find and keep jobs.
- Self-determinationSelf-determination is a person's ability and opportunity to make choices, set goals and take action toward the life they want.
On IEP Atlas
- Transition-Related Skills IEP goals
- Vocational & Work Readiness IEP goals
- Transition start date in the IEP due-date calculator
This page describes special education terms and federal rules in general terms and is not legal advice. Our editorial policy explains how IEP Atlas writes and reviews content. Browse all 244 terms.