IEP meetings
A good IEP meeting is mostly prepared before anyone sits down. The draft is shared, data is ready, the right people are invited and the parent knows what will be discussed.
These guides cover sending notice, who must attend and when a member can be excused, building an agenda, running annual reviews, initial meetings, amendments and transition meetings, handling disagreement calmly, and writing up what was decided. They are written for case managers who run meetings and for teachers and parents who attend them.
Start here
- The IEP meeting: before, during and after
What happens at an IEP meeting: the meeting types, who must attend, a timed 45-minute agenda, and the work before and after that makes the meeting go well.
- Questions to ask at the IEP meeting
For parents: plain questions about goals, baselines and progress, and what a good answer sounds like.
How-to guides
- Handling disagreement in a difficult IEP meeting
How case managers can handle a difficult IEP meeting: prepare for the disagreement, keep talk on data, pause well, and document what is and is not agreed.
- Holding an IEP meeting without the parent: documenting attempts
When a team may hold an IEP meeting without the parent, the record of attempts 34 CFR 300.322(d) asks for, and a dated log you can model your own on.
- How to run an efficient IEP meeting
Facilitation habits that keep IEP meetings on time and useful: pre-meeting work, roles, a timed plan, a parking lot and a clear close, with a worked example.
- IEP team member excusal: when and how
How to excuse a required IEP team member under 34 CFR 300.321(e): which form fits, what written input must say, timing, and a worked case example.
- Preparing your child for their IEP meeting
How to prepare your child for their IEP meeting, by age: explaining the IEP, gathering their ideas, practicing what to say, and talking it over afterward.
- Strengths-based IEP meetings: how to plan and run one
How to run a strengths-based IEP meeting: gather specific strengths and use them in present levels, goals and supports. Worked example included.
- Student-led IEPs: preparing students at any age
How to prepare a student to lead part or all of their IEP meeting, with roles by age, a 6-week prep plan, a worked example and common mistakes to avoid.
- Virtual IEP meetings: how to run one that works
How to plan and run a virtual IEP meeting: agreeing on the format, sharing documents, screen-share habits, signatures and interpreters, with a worked example.
Definitions
- IEP predetermination: what it is and how teams avoid it
Predetermination means the school decided services or placement before the meeting, shutting the parent out. What it is, its legal basis, and how to avoid it.
Checklists
- After the IEP meeting: case manager follow-up checklist
A printable follow-up checklist for case managers after an IEP meeting, from the same day to the first progress report, with a reason for every item.
- IEP meeting checklist for parents
A printable IEP meeting checklist for parents: what to do before, what to bring, what to check during the meeting, and what to do after, with a reason for each.
- IEP meeting checklist for teachers and case managers
A printable IEP meeting checklist for teachers and case managers: every task before, during and after the meeting, with a reason for each and fixes for gaps.
Templates
- IEP meeting agenda template
A fill-in IEP meeting agenda template with a completed example for an annual review, plus notes on what parents and reviewers look for in each section.
- IEP meeting notes template
A fill-in IEP meeting notes template for case managers, a completed annual review example, and notes on what parents and reviewers look for in each section.
- IEP meeting script for case managers
A fill-in IEP meeting script for case managers, with the words to open, move through each section, handle disagreement and close, plus a completed example.
- Parent concerns letter before the IEP meeting (template)
A fill-in parent concerns letter to send before your child's IEP meeting, a completed example, and notes on what each section should say. Free to print.
For parents
- Bringing an advocate to the IEP meeting
Your right to bring an IEP advocate, the kinds of advocates and what they cost, how to choose one, and how to work together before and during the meeting.
- Can I get a draft IEP before the meeting?
How to ask for a draft IEP before the meeting, what a draft can and cannot be, how to read and mark one up, and questions to ask the team about changes.
- Can I record my child's IEP meeting?
Whether you can record an IEP meeting depends on your state's laws and your district's policy. What to check, how to ask, and a sample request letter.
- Can I request an IEP meeting at any time?
You can ask for an IEP meeting at any time, not only at the annual review. Good reasons to ask, a sample request letter, and what to do if the school says no.
- Do I have to sign the IEP? Agree, disagree and partial consent
What your signature on an IEP means, when consent is required, how to agree to part of an IEP, and what to do if you disagree, with an annotated example.
- Facilitated IEP meetings: what they are and how to ask for one
A facilitated IEP meeting adds a neutral person who runs the meeting so the team can work through hard topics. How it works, how to ask, and what to expect.
- How long is an IEP meeting?
How long an IEP meeting usually takes, what makes it run longer, and what you can ask so your child's meeting has enough time for the decisions that matter.
- How often are IEP meetings held?
IEP meetings happen at least once a year, plus a reevaluation every 3 years and extra meetings when you or the school ask. What the rules say and how to ask.
- Interpreters and translated IEPs: your rights as a parent
Your right to an interpreter at IEP meetings, which papers must be in your language, how to ask for a translated IEP, and questions to ask, in plain words.
- The initial IEP meeting, step by step
What happens at your child's first IEP meeting: the 30-day timeline, each part of the meeting, the consent you sign, and questions to ask in your own words.
- What is different at a triennial IEP meeting
A triennial IEP meeting adds a reevaluation to the usual review. What the team decides, what you consent to, and questions to ask, with an annotated example.
- What to expect at an annual IEP review
What the team does at your child's yearly IEP review: checking last year's goals, writing new ones, and changing services, with an annotated example page.
- Who has to be on the IEP team? Required members and roles
The people the law requires on your child's IEP team, what each one does, who you can add, and how to check the sign-in page against the federal list.
Explainers
- IEP amendments without a meeting
How to change an IEP between annual reviews without convening the team under 34 CFR 300.324(a)(4) and (a)(6), what to document, and where states add steps.
- IEP meeting notice: contents and timing
What an IEP meeting notice must say under 34 CFR 300.322, how early to send it, where states add day counts, and a dated case example to plan from.
- The general education teacher's role at the IEP meeting
What the general education teacher contributes at an IEP meeting: what to prepare, what to say in each section, and which teacher attends, with an example.
- The LEA representative's role at the IEP meeting
Who can serve as the LEA representative at an IEP meeting, the three federal qualifications, what the role decides, and a dated scenario from one meeting.
- The school psychologist's role at IEP meetings
What a school psychologist does at IEP meetings: interpreting evaluation results for instruction, eligibility, behavior and counseling, with a case example.
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