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IEP meeting checklist for parents

By the IEP Atlas editorial teamLast updated

Short answer

This checklist walks you through your child's IEP meeting, from the day you get the meeting notice to two weeks after. It covers what to read and write down beforehand, what to bring, what to check during the meeting, and what to do once you get the final IEP. Each item has a short reason so you know why it matters.

An IEP meeting can feel like a lot. There are many people, many papers, and words you may not hear anywhere else. A short list helps you stay focused on what matters most: your child's needs and the plan to meet them.

You are a full member of the IEP team. The school must invite you, schedule the meeting at a time that works for both of you, and tell you who will be there.[1] Print this page, or copy the parts you need onto one sheet. If you want a fuller picture of how the meeting runs, read the IEP meeting: before, during and after.

When you get the meeting notice

  • Check the date, time and place. Reason: the school must agree on a time with you. If it does not work, you can ask for another.[1]
  • Look at who will attend. Reason: the notice lists the people coming, so you know who will speak about each area.
  • Note the purpose. Annual review, reevaluation, or something else. Reason: the purpose tells you what will be decided.
  • Ask for a phone or video option if you need one. Reason: schools can use other ways for you to join if you agree.[5]
  • Ask for an interpreter if you need one. Reason: the school must help you understand the meeting, including an interpreter if your first language is not English or if you are deaf.[1]
  • Put the date in your calendar with a reminder 1 week before. Reason: it gives you time to prepare. The IEP due date calculator shows when your child's next annual review and reevaluation are due.

1 to 2 weeks before

  • Read the current IEP. Focus on the goals and services. Reason: you will compare them with what is proposed.
  • Read the last progress report. Reason: it shows whether each goal is on track. The guide on how to read a progress report explains the numbers.
  • Ask for a draft of the new IEP if your school shares one. Reason: reading at home is easier than reading in the meeting.
  • Ask to see your child's records if you want to. Reason: you have the right to look at your child's education records before an IEP meeting.[6]
  • Write down your top 3 concerns. Reason: the team must consider your concerns, and a short list keeps them from getting lost.[3]
  • Write down your child's strengths and interests. Reason: these help the team pick goals and ways of teaching that will work.
  • Pick your questions. Reason: you will not have time for every question. Choose the ones that matter most from questions to ask at the IEP meeting.
  • Decide if someone will come with you. A partner, relative, friend or advocate. Reason: you may bring people who know your child, and a second person can take notes.[2]
  • Tell the school if you are bringing someone. Reason: it helps them plan the room. It is a courtesy, not a rule in federal law.
  • Ask your child what they want the team to know. Reason: older children can join the meeting, and younger ones can share a few thoughts for you to read.

What to bring to the IEP meeting

  • The current IEP and the last progress report. Reason: you can point to the page you have a question about.
  • Your list of concerns, strengths and questions. Reason: it keeps you on track if the meeting moves fast.
  • Notes from outside providers. A private tutor, doctor or therapist report. Reason: the team should consider outside information you share.
  • A few samples of your child's work or a short video from home, if it helps. Reason: it shows what your child does outside school.
  • A notebook and pen. Reason: write down names, numbers and decisions.
  • Something to drink and a snack. Reason: meetings often run 60 to 90 minutes.

During the meeting

  • Share your concerns early. Reason: the team can only plan for concerns it hears.
  • Ask for numbers when someone says "progress." Reason: "reads 60 words a minute, up from 45" is clearer than "doing better."
  • Check that every goal says how it will be measured. Reason: the IEP must say how progress is measured and when you get reports.[4] The page on what makes a goal measurable shows what to look for.
  • Check the services: how often, how long, where, and who. Reason: these details are how you will know the service is happening.
  • Ask how much of the day your child will be away from the regular class, and why. Reason: your child should learn with other kids as much as fits their needs.[7] See least restrictive environment.
  • Ask for a break if you need one. Reason: you can step out to think or talk with your partner.
  • Ask that your disagreement be written in the notes. Reason: it creates a record and helps the team come back to it.
  • Ask what happens next and who will contact you. Reason: you leave knowing who to call.

After the meeting

  • Get a copy of the final IEP. Reason: the school must give you a copy at no cost.[1]
  • Read it within a week. Check that it matches what was agreed. Reason: mistakes are easier to fix early.
  • Look for the written notice of what the school agreed to or refused. Reason: the school must give you prior written notice before it changes, or refuses to change, your child's services or placement.[8]
  • Put progress report dates in your calendar. Reason: you will know when to expect news.
  • Check in after 4 to 6 weeks. Ask whether services have started. Reason: a quick email catches problems before the first report.

What to do if something is missing

If this happensTry this
You did not get a noticeAsk the case manager for one in writing with the date, purpose and attendees.
The time does not workAsk for another time or a phone or video option.
You did not get a draft and the meeting is moving fastAsk to take the IEP home to read before you sign.
A goal has no number in itAsk how it will be measured and what the starting point is.
You disagree with a decisionSay so, ask that it be noted, and ask for the reason in writing. The special education rights guide lists your options.
You never got the final IEPEmail the case manager and ask for a copy by a set date.

For free, one-on-one help, contact your state's Parent Training and Information Center. You can find it through the Center for Parent Information and Resources.[9] Rules about signing and timelines vary by state, so ask the school for your state's parent guide.

Frequently asked questions

What should I bring to an IEP meeting?

Bring the current IEP, the last progress report, a short list of your concerns and questions, any reports from outside providers, and a notebook. A few samples of your child's work can help too.

Can I bring someone with me to the IEP meeting?

Yes. You may bring people who know your child, such as a relative, friend, outside therapist or advocate. Letting the school know ahead of time helps them plan, and a second person can take notes.

Do I have to agree to everything at the meeting?

No. You can ask questions, ask for time to read the IEP at home, and say when you disagree. Ask that your view be written in the notes and ask for the school's decision in writing.

Use it in IEP Atlas

Sources

  1. 34 CFR §300.322: Parent participation, U.S. Department of Education (IDEA website)
  2. 34 CFR §300.321: IEP Team, U.S. Department of Education (IDEA website)
  3. 34 CFR §300.324: Development, review, and revision of IEP, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
  4. 34 CFR §300.320: Definition of individualized education program, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
  5. 34 CFR §300.328: Alternative means of meeting participation, U.S. Department of Education (IDEA website)
  6. 34 CFR §300.613: Access rights, U.S. Department of Education (IDEA website)
  7. 34 CFR §300.114: LRE requirements, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
  8. 34 CFR §300.503: Prior notice by the public agency; content of notice, U.S. Department of Education (IDEA website)
  9. Center for Parent Information and Resources, CPIR

Written and checked by the IEP Atlas editorial team under our editorial policy. This guide describes general practice and federal rules. It is not legal advice; your state may add requirements, and the IEP team makes the decisions for each student.

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