Progress monitoring and progress reports
Progress monitoring is the part of the IEP that tells you whether the plan is working while there is still time to change it. A goal with no regular data is a guess, and a progress report written from memory is worse.
These guides cover how often to probe, how to graph the scores, where to draw the aimline, when the data says to change instruction, and how to write a progress report that a parent can read in two minutes and understand. Each one links to the data sheets and measurement pages that fit.
Start here
- IEP progress monitoring: how to track, graph and report goal progress
How to monitor IEP goal progress: pick the measure, probe on a schedule, graph against an aimline, apply decision rules and write reports from the data.
- How to read an IEP progress report
For parents: what the numbers on a progress report mean and what to ask when one is vague.
How-to guides
- Decision rules: the four-point rule and trend analysis
How to use the four-point rule and trend analysis to decide when to change instruction or raise an IEP goal, with a worked spelling example and a rule table.
- Graphing IEP data: aimlines and trend lines
How to graph IEP progress monitoring data: plot the baseline, draw the aimline to the goal, add weekly points, mark changes and draw a trend line to compare.
- How often to monitor IEP progress, and with what data
How often to collect data on each IEP goal: weekly probes for most academic skills, biweekly for slow skills, daily for behavior, with a worked student example.
- How to write a progress report when the goal was not met
Write an honest IEP progress report for a goal that was not met: the final level, the growth, the share of the gap closed, the likely reasons and the plan.
- How to write an IEP progress report
Write an IEP progress report from the data: current score, baseline and aimline, trend, code and next step, with a worked example and narrative wording.
- Progress monitoring for behavior goals
Monitor behavior IEP goals with a fixed observation window, rate per hour, a downward aimline and decision rules, shown with a filled-in frequency data sheet.
- Progress monitoring in general education classrooms
How to monitor IEP progress in an inclusion classroom: split the work with the general education teacher, embed short probes in lessons and graph them weekly.
- Rate of improvement (ROI) calculation
Calculate a student's rate of improvement from weekly CBM probes three ways, compare it with the aimline and peers, and avoid the errors that distort ROI.
- Reporting progress on short-term objectives and benchmarks
Report progress on short-term objectives and benchmarks: a status for each one, the data behind it, and how it moves the annual goal, with a worked example.
- Revising a goal mid-year
How to revise an IEP goal mid-year: when the data justify it, meeting vs written amendment, rewriting the goal, redrawing the aimline, and notifying the family.
- When a student is not making progress on IEP goals
What a case manager does when a student is not making progress on IEP goals: confirm the data, check delivery and the measure, change instruction, then the IEP.
Definitions
- Progress report codes explained
What the letter codes on an IEP progress report mean (such as M, SP, IP and NI), where the law covers progress reports, and why a code needs a number beside it.
Examples
- IEP progress monitoring examples by goal type
Twelve IEP progress monitoring examples, each a goal with baseline, criterion, measure, data sheet and probe schedule, from reading to behavior and life skills.
- IEP progress report comment examples
24 IEP progress report comment examples sorted by data pattern (on pace, ahead, flat, slipping, uneven), each weak comment beside a strong one with a note.
- IEP progress report comments for behavior goals
24 progress report comments for behavior goals, each with the condition, baseline, criterion and measure, plus a table matching behavior to data method.
- IEP progress report comments for math
24 annotated math comments for IEP progress reports, sorted by skill, each quoting digits correct, problems correct or steps against the goal line.
- IEP progress report comments for reading
Reading comments for IEP progress reports by data pattern, for fluency, decoding and comprehension goals, each quoting WCPM or accuracy against the aimline.
- IEP progress report comments for writing
12 annotated writing comments for IEP progress reports, each quoting correct word sequences, rubric points or complete sentences against the goal line.
- IEP progress report examples: weak vs strong, tied to graphed data
Twelve IEP progress report examples by goal type, each weak entry beside a strong rewrite and the graph it describes: fluency, behavior, rubric and trials.
Comparisons
- Curriculum-based measurement vs mastery measurement
Curriculum-based measurement samples the whole year's skills on every probe; mastery measurement tests one skill until it is mastered. Compare them here.
Templates
- Annual review progress summary template
A fill-in annual review progress summary for each IEP goal, with a completed reading comprehension example and notes on what parents and reviewers look for.
- Caseload data collection schedule template
A fill-in IEP data collection schedule for a whole caseload: goal, method, sheet, frequency, slot, collector and review dates, with a completed example.
For parents
- What "mastery" means on a progress report
What mastered means on your child's IEP progress report, how the team decides it, a sample report with notes, and questions to ask about what happens next.
Explainers
- How many data points are enough?
How many progress monitoring data points you need for a baseline, a four-point check, a trend line, a report and mastery, shown with one student's two goals.
- IEP progress report requirements: how often and what to include
What federal rules require in IEP progress reports, how often they go home, what states add, and a dated example of one student's reporting year.
- Math CBM probes
Math CBM probes explained: computation, concepts and applications, and early numeracy forms, how to give and score them, and one student's year of weekly data.
- Reading progress monitoring tools
Reading progress monitoring tool types, what each measures, what to check before adopting one, and how one student's reading goals were monitored all fall.
IEP Atlas Pro
Turn your goals into progress reports
Pro tracks every goal on your caseload and drafts the report for you. Free for 14 days.
Count trials, prompts, and minutes live in the session; the graph and trend line draw themselves; progress reports are drafted from your data.