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Complete the restroom routine at school

PK, K-2, 3-5Task-analysis stepsTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who are physically ready for toileting and use the restroom at school but need an adult to prompt each part of the routine. Base the choice on the family's report, present levels, and the nurse's or OT's input; students who are not yet trained need a toilet-training plan rather than this routine goal.

Baseline
Observe the routine on at least 3 typical days before setting a target. Mark each step as independent (no adult prompt of any kind), completed with support (note the prompt type), or not completed. Count only independent steps toward the baseline, and note which steps are missed most often; those may need direct teaching rather than more practice. Observe only what can be seen or heard from outside the stall, and mark private steps from the result (clothing fastened, toilet flushed). Ask the family what the routine looks like at home.
Tips
Write the data plan with the family and protect privacy: the adult stays outside the stall unless the student needs physical help, and data stay in the confidential file. Clothing with elastic waistbands makes the clothing steps achievable sooner; consult the OT about fasteners and wiping.
Limits
Does not address recognizing the need to go or requesting the restroom; those need a separate goal. Medical conditions that affect toileting belong in a health plan, not a skill goal.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID fn-dl-007.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Number of routine steps performed independently.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Task-analysis steps

Write each step so an observer can mark it done or not done.

Criterion wording

Data collection

A routine is broken into ordered steps; each step is recorded as independent, supported, or not completed.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, during scheduled restroom breaks and when the student requests the restroom, the student will complete the restroom routine, performing at least 7 of 8 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive school days, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected daily at one scheduled restroom break.

Baseline: 3 of 8 steps independently.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Task-analysis steps fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Task-analysis checklist gives task-analysis steps data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Daily Living Skills.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Functional & Independence Skills - Daily Living Skills
Baseline
3 of 8 steps independently.
Annual goal328 characters
By the annual IEP review date, during scheduled restroom breaks and when the student requests the restroom, the student will complete the restroom routine, performing at least 7 of 8 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive school days, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected daily at one scheduled restroom break.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
During scheduled restroom breaks and when the student requests the restroom
Behavior
The student will complete the restroom routine
Criteria
Performing at least 7 of 8 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive school days
Evaluation method
A task-analysis checklist
Schedule
Daily at one scheduled restroom break

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Task-analysis checklist. Marks each step in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.