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Answer who, what, and where questions about a picture

PK, K-2Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For young students who label pictures but cannot answer a question about them, or who answer every question with the same word type (a name for "where"). Base the choice on the SLP's assessment. For questions about a heard passage, see sl-rec-002.

Baseline
Ask 10 questions of each type about simple scenes and record accuracy by question word. Note whether errors are wrong type (a place for "who") or labeling the whole picture. Check receptive understanding of question words (sl-rec-021) if answers are random.
Tips
Score correct when the answer gives the type of information the question word asks for and is accurate for the picture; a single word is fine. Accept pointing only when the goal allows it, since the aim is an expressive answer. Keep the question wording simple and constant. Add when and why for students who have the first three.
Limits
Picture questions are concrete; when and why questions require more than this template measures. Answers depend on vocabulary for the pictured items. The task does not show whether the student answers questions in conversation.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID sl-exp-007.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given 10 picture scenes and asked one who, what, or where question about each, the student will answer each question with the kind of information the question word asks for (a person for who, an action or object for what, a place for where) independently with at least 85% accuracy on wh- questions about pictures, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

Baseline: 35% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Expressive Language.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Speech & Language - Expressive Language
Baseline
35% accuracy.
Annual goal470 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 picture scenes and asked one who, what, or where question about each, the student will answer each question with the kind of information the question word asks for (a person for who, an action or object for what, a place for where) independently with at least 85% accuracy on wh- questions about pictures, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given 10 picture scenes and asked one who, what, or where question about each
Behavior
The student will answer each question with the kind of information the question word asks for (a person for who, an action or object for what, a place for where) independently
Criteria
With at least 85% accuracy on wh- questions about pictures, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
During each therapy session

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.