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Spell words in a word family by changing the first sound

K-2Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who can spell a few CVC words but treat each as a separate memory item rather than using a known rime (-at, -an, -ip) to spell new words. Present levels should show rhyme awareness and some letter sounds.

Baseline
Give two probes using families that have been introduced. Score whole words and note whether errors are in the first sound (a letter-sound issue) or in the ending (the family is not stored). Begin with one family per probe and mix two only when single families are reliable.
Tips
Teach a family by building words with magnetic letters, changing only the first letter. Rhyming games support this directly. This leads into the short-vowel dictation template once several families are secure.
Limits
Word families are a bridge; some students lean on them and do not segment, which shows up with blends and digraphs. Five words per probe give coarse percentages. Only families that have been taught can be tested.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID wr-spl-022.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given a known word family (such as -at or -an) and five dictated unpracticed words from that family, the student will spell each dictated word by writing the new first sound and the family ending independently with at least 90% accuracy on word family words, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

Baseline: 40% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Spelling.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Writing - Spelling
Baseline
40% accuracy.
Annual goal391 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given a known word family (such as -at or -an) and five dictated unpracticed words from that family, the student will spell each dictated word by writing the new first sound and the family ending independently with at least 90% accuracy on word family words, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given a known word family (such as -at or -an) and five dictated unpracticed words from that family
Behavior
The student will spell each dictated word by writing the new first sound and the family ending independently
Criteria
With at least 90% accuracy on word family words, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
Weekly

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.