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Form plurals of y, f, and fe nouns

3-5, 6-8Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who add -s to every noun (babys, leafs, mouses). Present levels should show reliable -s and -es plurals; the goal targets the y-to-ies, f-to-ves, and common irregular plurals.

Baseline
Give two probes of 15 nouns mixed across groups. Score each plural. Note whether the student knows the rule for y after a vowel (keys, not keies) and the f words that just add s (roofs, chefs).
Tips
Teach the y rule first (consonant plus y changes, vowel plus y does not). Irregular plurals (children, mice, teeth) are a short list to memorize. Use nouns from current reading.
Limits
Some f words have two accepted plurals (scarfs, scarves). Spoken plurals can differ from written ones for students learning English. Lists do not show use in writing.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID wr-spl-043.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Scoring completed student work (permanent products) against a defined answer key or checklist.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given 15 singular nouns ending in y, f, fe, or with irregular plurals, in a sentence frame, the student will write the correct plural spelling for each noun independently with at least 85% accuracy on plural nouns, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.

Baseline: 35% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Work-sample analysis gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Spelling.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Writing - Spelling
Baseline
35% accuracy.
Annual goal336 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given 15 singular nouns ending in y, f, fe, or with irregular plurals, in a sentence frame, the student will write the correct plural spelling for each noun independently with at least 85% accuracy on plural nouns, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given 15 singular nouns ending in y, f, fe, or with irregular plurals, in a sentence frame
Behavior
The student will write the correct plural spelling for each noun independently
Criteria
With at least 85% accuracy on plural nouns, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes
Evaluation method
Work-sample analysis
Schedule
Weekly

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.