IEP goals for Deaf or Hard of Hearing
416 templates across 54 skills in 12 areas, led by speech & language, vision, hearing & assistive technology, and reading. Open any goal to set the baseline and target from your own data, then print the matching data sheet.
416 templates · 54 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Top skills
The 8 most relevant skills, with sample goals. Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Sign Language & Visual Communication Vision, Hearing & Assistive Technology
Get a person's attention the visual way
Getting attention visually
By the annual IEP review date, during play and routines, when the child wants to tell an adult or peer something, the student will get the partner's attention by tapping their shoulder or arm, waving in view, or tapping the table, then wait for them to turn before signing independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed days, as measured by direct observation collected daily during play.
Sign the names of familiar objects and actions
Early sign vocabulary
By the annual IEP review date, given pictures or real objects of familiar items and actions from daily routines, the student will sign the name of the object or action independently with at least 80% accuracy on target signs produced, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Listening Comprehension & Auditory Processing Speech & Language
Follow a one- or two-step direction given once to the whole group
Group directions given once
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 one- or two-step directions spoken once to the whole class during routines (such as "Put your folder in the bin and sit on the rug"), the student will independently carry out the direction within 10 seconds without it being repeated individually with at least 80% accuracy on group directions, across 3 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Follow three- and four-step oral directions given once
Three- and four-step oral directions
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 three-step oral directions spoken once, using classroom materials, the student will carry out all steps of the direction in the order given independently with at least 80% accuracy on multi-step directions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
See all 40 listening comprehension & auditory processing goals
Hearing Technology Self-Management Vision, Hearing & Assistive Technology
Tell an adult a hearing device is off
Reporting a device that is off
By the annual IEP review date, when a hearing aid or processor falls off, stops working, or is switched off during the preschool day, the student will tell or show an adult that the device is off, using words, a sign, a gesture, or a picture card independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by frequency recording collected daily and reviewed weekly.
Put on hearing aids or a processor
Putting devices on
By the annual IEP review date, at arrival or after nap, with the device and its case at the child's spot, the student will take the device from the case, place it on the correct ear, and seat the earmold or coil, performing at least 5 of 6 steps independently, on 4 of 5 observed days, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected daily during arrival.
Auditory Skills (Deaf & Hard of Hearing) Vision, Hearing & Assistive Technology
Show a response to everyday sounds
Detection: environmental sounds
By the annual IEP review date, during play and routines, when an everyday sound happens (such as a knock, a drum, a dog bark, or running water) out of the child's view, the student will show they heard the sound by stopping, turning, pointing to their ear, or saying or signing that they heard it independently in at least 7 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each session with the teacher of the deaf.
Detect speech sounds with a play response
Detection: speech sounds
By the annual IEP review date, given speech sounds (such as m, oo, ee, ah, sh, s) spoken at a normal voice level at 3 feet with the speaker's mouth covered, mixed with silent turns, the student will make the play response (such as putting a peg in a board) each time a sound is spoken and wait when there is no sound independently with at least 90% accuracy on sound and no-sound trials, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each session with the teacher of the deaf.
Grammar, Syntax & Morphology Speech & Language
Use is or are with -ing to describe actions
Present progressive (is/are + verb-ing)
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 action pictures and asked "What is he/she doing?" or "What are they doing?", the student will describe the action with is or are plus the verb with -ing (such as "The dog is running," "They are eating") independently with at least 80% accuracy on obligatory contexts for present progressive, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Mark regular plurals with -s or -es
Regular plural -s and -es
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 picture pairs showing one item and several items and asked "What are these?", the student will name the group with the plural ending -s or -es (such as "cats," "buses") independently with at least 85% accuracy on obligatory contexts for regular plurals, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Self-Advocacy Social-Emotional & Communication
Request a change to the environment when a barrier is present
Requesting environmental or sensory adjustments
By the annual IEP review date, when an environmental barrier is present during instruction (such as loud noise, glare, crowded seating, an obstructed view of the board), the student will request a specific environmental change (such as move seats, use noise-reducing headphones, dim a light, move closer to the board) independently in at least 3 of 4 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by direct observation collected weekly during the settings where barriers most often occur.
Explain a needed support to an unfamiliar adult
Explaining supports to an unfamiliar adult
By the annual IEP review date, when working with a substitute teacher, new staff member, or other unfamiliar adult, the student will tell the adult one support they use and how the adult can provide it (such as "I use a calculator for word problems. Could you get me one?") independently in at least 3 of 4 opportunities, across 2 consecutive monthly probe sets, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected monthly through planned probes plus any naturally occurring opportunities.
Early Communication Speech & Language
Name familiar objects and family members
Labeling familiar objects and people
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 familiar real objects or family photos shown one at a time with "What's this?" or "Who's that?", the student will name the object or person with a word, a consistent approximation, a sign, or a device selection independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Find a familiar object when it is named
Responding to familiar words
By the annual IEP review date, given 2 familiar objects on the table and the partner naming one ("Where's the cup?") without pointing, the student will touch, point to, pick up, or give the named object independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.
Receptive Language Speech & Language
Follow directions that contain basic concepts
Directions with basic concepts
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 oral directions of up to three steps containing basic concepts (such as under, behind, between, first, last, same, different) using familiar objects, the student will follow each direction by carrying out every step correctly and in the stated order independently with at least 80% accuracy on directions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Answer wh- questions about a passage read aloud
Answering wh- questions about a heard passage
By the annual IEP review date, after listening to a short passage or story read aloud at their listening comprehension level, the student will answer wh- questions about the passage aloud, in writing, or by pointing to a picture choice independently with at least 80% accuracy on questions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
All 54 skills
Every skill with goals for this group, by area. The number is how many of its goals are tagged here.
Speech & Language
- Listening Comprehension & Auditory Processing32
- Grammar, Syntax & Morphology37
- Early Communication4
- Receptive Language28
- AAC & Augmentative Communication2
- Narrative Language & Retelling20
- Vocabulary & Semantics21
- Expressive Language19
- Voice7
- Pragmatic Language8
- Phonological Processes5
- Articulation4
- Motor Speech (Apraxia & Dysarthria)1
Vision, Hearing & Assistive Technology
Reading
Transition & Postsecondary Skills
Social-Emotional & Communication
Executive Function
Functional & Independence Skills
Behavior & Classroom Expectations
Science, Social Studies & Digital Literacy
Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Goals for listening, language, self-advocacy about access, and communication. Goals for students who are deaf or hard of hearing cover listening and spoken language, sign language, self-advocacy about access (checking equipment, asking for repetition), and language skills that hearing loss can affect. The communication mode in each goal should match the student's IEP communication plan.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 51 goals here
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 200 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 11 goals here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 121 goals here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 4 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 23 goals here
- Latency trackerTimes the gap between a cue and the start of the response.Used by 6 goals here
Frequently asked questions
What areas do goals for deaf or hard of hearing students usually address?
Listening and auditory skills, receptive and expressive language in the student's communication mode, vocabulary, self-advocacy about access and equipment, and sometimes reading and writing when language delays affect them.
Should self-advocacy be an IEP goal?
Often, yes. Reporting a dead battery, asking for a repeat, or choosing a seat with a clear view of the speaker are observable, countable skills, and they matter more as the student moves toward independence.
Who monitors these goals?
Usually a teacher of the deaf and hard of hearing, often with the SLP and the classroom teacher. The IEP's communication considerations under 34 CFR 300.324(a)(2)(iv) should inform how goals are written.
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