IEP goals for Down Syndrome
530 templates across 67 skills in 9 areas, led by motor & sensory skills (OT, PT & adapted PE), speech & language, and functional & independence skills. Open any goal to set the baseline and target from your own data, then print the matching data sheet.
530 templates · 67 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Top skills
The 8 most relevant skills, with sample goals. Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Gross Motor Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Balance on one foot during classroom and PE activities
Static balance
By the annual IEP review date, when asked to stand on one foot on a flat floor during PE or a therapy session, the student will independently stand on one foot without the other foot touching the floor and without holding on, with arms free for at least 8 seconds, on 3 consecutive weekly trials on each foot, as measured by duration recording collected weekly during PE or therapy.
Walk along a line or low balance beam
Dynamic balance
By the annual IEP review date, given a 10-foot taped line on the floor, the student will walk the full length with no more than one step off independently with arms free in at least 4 of 5 trials, across 3 consecutive weekly sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly during PE or therapy.
Daily Living Skills Functional & Independence Skills
Put on outdoor clothing before going outside
Dressing for outdoor recess
By the annual IEP review date, when the class gets ready to go outside for recess on a cold day, the student will put on outdoor clothing for cold weather using a picture sequence at the cubby, performing at least 6 of 7 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive observed days, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected three days per week during cold-weather months.
Prepare a no-cook snack from a recipe card
Preparing a simple snack
By the annual IEP review date, given a picture recipe card for a no-cook snack during a cooking or life-skills lesson, the student will prepare a simple no-cook snack following the recipe card with ingredients and tools in their usual storage places, performing at least 8 of 10 steps independently, on 3 consecutive cooking sessions, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected at each cooking session (at least weekly).
Fine Motor Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Hold a crayon or pencil with a tripod grasp
Pencil and crayon grasp
By the annual IEP review date, during a coloring, drawing, or writing activity lasting at least 5 minutes, the student will hold the writing tool with a tripod grasp (thumb, index, and middle finger) and an open web space for the whole activity independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by direct observation collected weekly during a classroom writing or coloring activity.
Move small objects from palm to fingertips
In-hand manipulation
By the annual IEP review date, given five coins or counters placed in the palm of the dominant hand, the student will independently move the objects one at a time from the palm to the fingertips and place each in a container without using the other hand or the table in at least 4 of 5 trials, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly during OT or a math manipulatives activity.
Motor Speech (Apraxia & Dysarthria) Speech & Language
Say CV words such as me and go
CV syllable shapes
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 functional consonant-vowel words from the student's practice set, presented in random order with a picture or object for each, the student will say each consonant-vowel word with the correct consonant and vowel in the correct order independently with at least 70% accuracy on consonant-vowel word productions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each therapy session.
Keep vowels clear in simple words
Vowel accuracy
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 one-syllable practice words that contrast 3 target vowels (such as "bee", "ba", "boo"), in random order with pictures, the student will say each word with the target vowel clear enough that the listener can tell which word was said independently with at least 75% accuracy on target vowels in practice words, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each therapy session.
Visual-Motor & Visual-Perceptual Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Copy basic shapes from a printed model
Copying basic shapes
By the annual IEP review date, given a printed model of a circle, square, triangle, and cross and a pencil, the student will independently copy each shape so that it is closed, has the correct number of sides and corners, and is recognizable without the model with at least 85% accuracy on shapes copied correctly, on 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly during a writing center or OT session.
Build a block structure to match a model
Block and construction models
By the annual IEP review date, given a built model of 5 blocks and a matching set of blocks, the student will build a structure that matches the model in the number, position, and orientation of blocks independently in at least 4 of 5 trials, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly during a block center or OT session.
Early Communication Speech & Language
Follow a partner's point to a toy
Responding to joint attention
By the annual IEP review date, during floor play with 3 to 5 toys placed around the student, when the partner points to a toy within 3 feet and names it, the student will turn their head or body toward the pointed-to object and then touch it, reach for it, move to it, or vocalize about it independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly during play sessions.
Show a toy to share interest
Initiating joint attention by showing
By the annual IEP review date, during a 15-minute play session with novel or cause-and-effect toys (such as a spinning top, a pop-up toy, or a toy that lights up) and an adult sitting nearby, the student will show an object to a partner by holding it up toward them, bringing it to them, or placing it in front of them to share interest (not to ask for help) independently at least 3 times per 15-minute play session, across 3 consecutive play sessions, as measured by frequency recording collected twice weekly.
Independent Living Transition & Postsecondary Skills
Cook a stovetop meal from a picture recipe
Cooking from a recipe
By the annual IEP review date, given a picture recipe for a one-pan meal the student chose (such as scrambled eggs and toast, or pasta with sauce) in the school or training apartment kitchen, the student will cook the meal from start to finish, performing at least 10 of 11 steps independently, on 3 consecutive cooking sessions, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected twice weekly during cooking lessons.
Make a no-cook meal from a written recipe
Cooking from a recipe
By the annual IEP review date, given a written recipe with photos for a cold meal (such as a turkey wrap or a pasta salad) in the school kitchen, the student will prepare the cold meal and plate it, performing at least 8 of 9 steps independently, on 3 consecutive cooking sessions, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected weekly during cooking class.
Vocational & Work Readiness Transition & Postsecondary Skills
Check the schedule and report to the station
Following a work schedule
By the annual IEP review date, at the start of a work period, with a posted weekly schedule listing each student's station, the student will check the schedule and report to the assigned station by the start time independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, for 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by direct observation collected daily at each work period, summarized weekly.
Clock in and out for each shift
Clocking in and out
By the annual IEP review date, at the start and end of each shift, using a paper time sheet and the wall clock, the student will complete the clock-in and clock-out routine for the shift, performing at least 5 of 6 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive shifts, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected at each shift.
All 67 skills
Every skill with goals for this group, by area. The number is how many of its goals are tagged here.
Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Speech & Language
Functional & Independence Skills
Transition & Postsecondary Skills
Social-Emotional & Communication
Reading
Executive Function
Math
Goals commonly written for students with Down syndrome: speech intelligibility, language, motor, and daily living skills. Down syndrome is not an IDEA category on its own; students are usually served under Intellectual Disability, Speech or Language Impairment, or Developmental Delay. The goals below are the ones teams most often write: speech intelligibility, expressive language, fine and gross motor skills, and daily living routines.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 138 goals here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 188 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 31 goals here
- Reading fluency trackerWords attempted, errors, words correct per minute, and accuracy for each probe.Used by 2 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 127 goals here
- Latency trackerTimes the gap between a cue and the start of the response.Used by 1 goal here
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 19 goals here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 24 goals here
Frequently asked questions
Which eligibility category applies to a student with Down syndrome?
The evaluation team decides based on the student's needs. Common categories are Intellectual Disability, Speech or Language Impairment, and, for young children, Developmental Delay. The category does not limit which goals can be written.
How are intelligibility goals measured?
Usually by percent of words understood by an unfamiliar listener in a short sample, or by accuracy on target sounds in words and phrases. The SLP picks the measure that matches the student's speech profile.
Should motor goals be in the IEP?
When fine or gross motor skills affect access to school activities, yes. An occupational or physical therapist usually writes them, and the goal describes a school task, such as using scissors or moving between classes, not a clinical exercise.
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