What preschool & kindergarten readiness involves
- Attending and participating at circle time, including songs, finger plays, and answering a simple question
- Responding to own name and following one-step directions given to the whole group
- Moving between centers on a signal, cleaning up, walking with the class, and staying at a table activity
- Self-help at school: separating from a caregiver, asking for the bathroom or help, using a tissue, and resting quietly
- Early concepts: colors, shapes, counting out objects in routines, sorting, matching, own name, body parts, position and comparison words
Baseline and measurement considerations
- Duration fits attending at circle, staying at a table activity, resting, and staying at a center; define the behavior in writing (seated, body toward the teacher, hands on materials) and time to the first break of 30 seconds or more.
- Opportunities fit responding to name, following group directions, requesting, and answering questions; use planned trials so each day has five.
- Accuracy fits concept items (colors, shapes, body parts, position words); rotate the position of the correct answer and remember that two-choice items have a 50 percent chance level.
- Task analysis fits drop-off, clean-up, tissue use, and walking with the class; count only steps done without an adult prompt.
- Accept any response mode (speech, sign, pointing, picture, device) and record it, so a change in mode does not look like a change in skill.
Progress-monitoring methods used in these templates
- Task-analysis checklist: A routine is broken into ordered steps; each step is recorded as independent, supported, or not completed.
- Duration recording: The length of time a behavior lasts is timed from a defined start to a defined end.
- Opportunity (trial) recording: Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.
- Direct observation: An adult observes and records the defined behavior during a specified activity.
- Latency recording: The time between a cue (such as a direction) and the start of the response is timed.
How each measure works
- Task Analysis: Number of routine steps performed independently.
- Duration Recording: How long a behavior lasts, from a defined start to a defined end.
- Opportunity (Trial) Data: Number of opportunities in which the behavior is demonstrated, out of a fixed number.
- Latency Recording: Time from a cue (such as a direction) to the start of the response.
- Percent Accuracy: Percent of attempted items answered correctly.
Matching data sheets
Each template links to a blank sheet built for its measure. You can also download these sheets on their own:
- Task-analysis checklist: Marks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.
- Duration tracker: Times how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.
- Opportunity tracker: Records each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.
- Latency tracker: Times the gap between a cue and the start of the response.
- Accuracy tracker: Number correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.
Common mistakes when writing preschool & kindergarten readiness goals
- Writing "will participate in circle time" without saying what participation looks like or how long is expected.
- Relabeling an elementary goal as preschool instead of writing for the actual preschool routine (centers, cots, drop-off, snack helper).
- Using percent accuracy for attending or staying seated, which are durations, not scored items.
- Requiring a spoken answer when the child communicates with signs, pictures, or a device.
- Starting a group-direction goal before the child follows one-to-one directions, or a name-response goal before hearing is checked.