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Identify big and little and same and different

PK, K-2Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For children who do not yet respond to comparison words (big, little, same, different) that teachers use constantly in directions and questions. Present levels in matching (fn-pk-013) and in receptive language decide the starting pair.

Baseline
Probe each concept 5 times (20 items), with the correct answer rotating between positions. Two-choice items have a 50 percent chance level; look for consistency across trials before crediting the concept.
Tips
Use large differences first (a big ball and a tiny ball), then closer sizes. Same and different with objects comes before pictures. These words appear in nearly every kindergarten direction, which is why they are readiness concepts.
Limits
Concept words are many; this template covers two pairs. Children may know the concept but not the word; the gesture support helps separate the two.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID fn-pk-017.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given two objects that differ in size and asked which is big or which is little, the student will point to or name the item that matches the concept word independently with at least 90% accuracy on concept items, on 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

Baseline: 50% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Preschool & Kindergarten Readiness.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Functional & Independence Skills - Preschool & Kindergarten Readiness
Baseline
50% accuracy.
Annual goal340 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given two objects that differ in size and asked which is big or which is little, the student will point to or name the item that matches the concept word independently with at least 90% accuracy on concept items, on 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given two objects that differ in size and asked which is big or which is little
Behavior
The student will point to or name the item that matches the concept word independently
Criteria
With at least 90% accuracy on concept items, on 3 consecutive weekly probes
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
Weekly

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.