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Self-Determination IEP goals

Self-determination is a student's skill in steering their own life: naming strengths and interests, setting a personal goal and plan, tracking progress, weighing options to make a decision, and stating what they want for adult life. Good goals name the decision or plan the student makes and the tool used, such as a goal sheet or a choice board, and they fit every support level, including students who make choices with pictures or a device. Measure goal plans and self-evaluations with a rubric, choices and decisions with opportunities, and multi-step routines like a problem solving framework with a task analysis.

50 templates · How we write and review goals

Sample self-determination goals

Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline (how templates are made).

  • 9-12, 6-8Rubric score

    Set a personal goal with an action plan

    Setting a personal goal and action plan

    By the annual IEP review date, during a goal-planning conference with the case manager, using a blank goal plan sheet, the student will write a personal goal with an action plan that lists steps, dates and a way to check progress independently, earning a score of at least 8 out of 10 on a 5-row goal plan rubric (0 to 2 per row), on 3 consecutive goal plans, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected monthly, at each new goal plan.

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  • 9-12Task-analysis steps

    Map a long-term goal into dated milestones

    Breaking a long-term goal into steps

    By the annual IEP review date, given a long-term goal the student chose, such as a job, a training program or a living goal, and a blank goal map, the student will build a goal map that runs from the long-term goal back to a first action for this month, performing at least 7 of 8 steps independently, on 3 consecutive goal maps, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected monthly.

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  • 6-8, 9-12Task-analysis steps

    Graph own progress data each week

    Tracking progress on own goal

    By the annual IEP review date, during a weekly data check-in, given own goal graph and the week's score or count, the student will record the week's score on own goal graph and say what the trend shows, performing at least 6 of 7 steps independently, across 3 consecutive weekly check-ins, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected weekly.

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  • 9-12Opportunities

    Revise the plan when a goal stalls

    Adjusting an action plan

    By the annual IEP review date, at a planned goal review where the student's own data show the goal is behind schedule, the student will name one barrier and change one step, date or support in the action plan independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 2 consecutive grading periods, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected at each goal review, at least twice monthly.

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  • 9-12, 6-8Rubric score

    Weigh options with a decision chart

    Weighing options to make a decision

    By the annual IEP review date, given a real decision with three or more options, such as an elective, a summer job or a volunteer site, and a blank decision chart, the student will complete a decision chart and state the choice made with a reason independently, earning a score of at least 10 out of 12 on a 4-row decision chart rubric (0 to 3 per row), on 3 of 4 consecutive decision charts, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks.

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  • 6-8, 9-12Opportunities

    Predict the result of each option before choosing

    Thinking through consequences

    By the annual IEP review date, given short scenarios about school, home or community choices, read aloud or in print, the student will state one likely result of each option before choosing independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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  • 9-12Task-analysis steps

    Gather facts before a big decision

    Gathering information before deciding

    By the annual IEP review date, when facing a real decision, such as which work-based learning site to request or whether to take a summer class, given a fact-finding sheet, the student will complete the fact-finding routine and state the decision and the fact that mattered most, performing at least 6 of 7 steps independently, on 3 consecutive decisions, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected at each decision project, about twice monthly.

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  • 9-12Task-analysis steps

    Use supported decision-making with a trusted person

    Supported decision-making

    By the annual IEP review date, when a real personal decision comes up in the transition program, such as choosing a work site, a weekend activity or how to spend a paycheck, with a chosen supporter available, the student will work through the decision with a chosen supporter and tell the people affected what was decided, performing at least 6 of 7 steps independently, on 3 consecutive real decisions, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected at each real decision, at least twice monthly.

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  • 9-12Rubric score

    Name trusted supporters for each life area

    Circle of support

    By the annual IEP review date, given a circle of support map with four life areas, such as money, health, work and home, the student will complete the circle of support map with a supporter, what they help with and how to reach them for each life area independently, earning a score of at least 7 out of 8 on a 4-row circle of support rubric (0 to 2 per row), on 2 consecutive updates of the map, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected monthly.

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  • 6-8, 9-12Latency

    Make a choice within a set time

    Making timely decisions

    By the annual IEP review date, when offered two or three real options by a staff member, such as which task to do first or where to sit for a work session, the student will respond with a choice by speaking, pointing, signing or using a device independently within 15 seconds, on 4 of 5 consecutive observed choices, as measured by latency recording collected daily at two planned choice points.

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  • 9-12Opportunities

    Review a past decision and name a change

    Learning from own decisions

    By the annual IEP review date, a week after making a real decision, such as choosing a class, a work task or how to spend money, during a check-in with the case manager, the student will state how the decision turned out, one thing to keep doing and one thing to change next time independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive monthly check-ins, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected at each decision review, about weekly.

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  • 9-12Rubric score

    Weigh the risks of a community choice

    Weighing risk in personal choices

    By the annual IEP review date, given a real community choice the student is considering, such as walking to a nearby store alone or trying a new bus route, and a risk planning sheet, the student will complete the risk planning sheet and state a decision with a safety step independently, earning a score of at least 7 out of 8 on a 4-row risk planning rubric (0 to 2 per row), on 3 consecutive risk plans, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks.

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38 more self-determination templates

Each opens in the builder with its sample goal, notes, objectives, and data sheet.

What self-determination involves

  • Naming their own strengths, interests, and preferences
  • Setting a personal goal with an action plan and tracking progress
  • Weighing options to make a decision and using a step-by-step problem solving framework
  • Making choices across the day, including with pictures or a device for students with significant support needs
  • Evaluating their own work and progress
  • Stating preferences about adult life and using supported decision-making with trusted people

Baseline and measurement considerations

  • Take a baseline with the student's current goal sheet or a short interview: can they name a goal, a step, and a way to check it?
  • Use a rubric for goal plans with rows such as a clear goal, steps, a timeline, and a self-check.
  • Count choices as opportunities, such as each planned choice point in the day, accepting any mode.
  • Score a problem solving framework as a task analysis: name the problem, list options, pick one, try it, check it.
  • The case manager or transition teacher collects most data; the student keeps their own progress chart and shares it at the IEP meeting.

Progress-monitoring methods used in these templates

  • Rubric scoring: Work or performance is scored against written criteria with defined score levels.
  • Task-analysis checklist: A routine is broken into ordered steps; each step is recorded as independent, supported, or not completed.
  • Opportunity (trial) recording: Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.
  • Latency recording: The time between a cue (such as a direction) and the start of the response is timed.
  • Frequency (event) recording: Each occurrence of a clearly defined behavior is tallied during a fixed observation period.
  • Direct observation: An adult observes and records the defined behavior during a specified activity.
  • Work-sample analysis: Scoring completed student work (permanent products) against a defined answer key or checklist.

How each measure works

Matching data sheets

Each template links to a blank sheet built for its measure. You can also download these sheets on their own:

  • Rubric tracker: Scores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.
  • Task-analysis checklist: Marks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.
  • Opportunity tracker: Records each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.
  • Latency tracker: Times the gap between a cue and the start of the response.
  • Frequency & rate tracker: Counts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.
  • Accuracy tracker: Number correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.

Common mistakes when writing self-determination goals

  • Setting the student's goal for them and calling it self-determination.
  • Leaving out students with significant support needs; making choices with pictures or a device is self-determination too.
  • Mixing in asking for accommodations, which belongs in self-advocacy.
  • Measuring only whether the student finishes the goal, not whether they set it, tracked it, and adjusted it.
  • Writing a one-time task ("will attend the IEP meeting") with no skill to measure across the year.

Frequently asked questions

How do I write an IEP goal for self-determination?

Pick one part of the cycle, such as setting a goal and checking progress. For example: using a goal sheet, the student will set a weekly personal goal, list two steps, and rate their progress each Friday, scoring at least 6 of 8 on a goal-setting rubric. Let the student choose the goal.

What is a good self-determination goal for a student with significant support needs?

Making choices across the day is a strong goal: picking an activity, a snack, or a peer to work with, using pictures, a device, or gestures. Count each planned choice point as an opportunity and honor every choice made.

How is self-determination different from self-advocacy?

Self-determination is about setting goals and making decisions about your own life. Self-advocacy is about speaking up for what you need, like asking for an accommodation. Many students have goals in both.

How often should I collect data on self-determination goals?

Weekly for goal-setting routines and every two to four weeks for rubric scores. Choice making can be counted daily in a few planned moments.

Is self-determination part of transition planning?

Yes. Under 34 CFR 300.320(b), beginning with the IEP in effect when the student turns 16, or younger if the team decides, the IEP includes measurable postsecondary goals and transition services. Self-determination skills help the student shape those goals.

References

IEP Atlas Pro

Turn these goals into progress reports

Pro tracks every goal on your caseload and drafts the report for you. Free for 14 days.

Count trials, prompts, and minutes live in the session; the graph and trend line draw themselves; progress reports are drafted from your data.