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Speech & Language IEP goals for Deaf or Hard of Hearing

188 speech & language templates across 13 skills: listening comprehension & auditory processing, grammar, syntax & morphology, early communication, receptive language, AAC & augmentative communication, narrative language & retelling, vocabulary & semantics, expressive language, voice, pragmatic language, phonological processes, articulation, motor speech (apraxia & dysarthria). Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.

188 templates · 13 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals

Top skills

The 8 most relevant skills, with sample goals. Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.

  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Follow a one- or two-step direction given once to the whole group

    Group directions given once

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 one- or two-step directions spoken once to the whole class during routines (such as "Put your folder in the bin and sit on the rug"), the student will independently carry out the direction within 10 seconds without it being repeated individually with at least 80% accuracy on group directions, across 3 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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  • 3-5, 6-8Percent accuracy

    Follow three- and four-step oral directions given once

    Three- and four-step oral directions

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 three-step oral directions spoken once, using classroom materials, the student will carry out all steps of the direction in the order given independently with at least 80% accuracy on multi-step directions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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See all 40 listening comprehension & auditory processing goals

Grammar, Syntax & Morphology Speech & Language

37 goals
  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Use is or are with -ing to describe actions

    Present progressive (is/are + verb-ing)

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 action pictures and asked "What is he/she doing?" or "What are they doing?", the student will describe the action with is or are plus the verb with -ing (such as "The dog is running," "They are eating") independently with at least 80% accuracy on obligatory contexts for present progressive, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Mark regular plurals with -s or -es

    Regular plural -s and -es

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 picture pairs showing one item and several items and asked "What are these?", the student will name the group with the plural ending -s or -es (such as "cats," "buses") independently with at least 85% accuracy on obligatory contexts for regular plurals, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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See all 50 grammar, syntax & morphology goals

Early Communication Speech & Language

4 goals
  • PK, K-2Opportunities

    Name familiar objects and family members

    Labeling familiar objects and people

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 familiar real objects or family photos shown one at a time with "What's this?" or "Who's that?", the student will name the object or person with a word, a consistent approximation, a sign, or a device selection independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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  • PK, K-2Opportunities

    Find a familiar object when it is named

    Responding to familiar words

    By the annual IEP review date, given 2 familiar objects on the table and the partner naming one ("Where's the cup?") without pointing, the student will touch, point to, pick up, or give the named object independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.

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See all 35 early communication goals

Receptive Language Speech & Language

28 goals
  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Follow directions that contain basic concepts

    Directions with basic concepts

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 oral directions of up to three steps containing basic concepts (such as under, behind, between, first, last, same, different) using familiar objects, the student will follow each direction by carrying out every step correctly and in the stated order independently with at least 80% accuracy on directions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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  • PK, K-2, 3-5Percent accuracy

    Answer wh- questions about a passage read aloud

    Answering wh- questions about a heard passage

    By the annual IEP review date, after listening to a short passage or story read aloud at their listening comprehension level, the student will answer wh- questions about the passage aloud, in writing, or by pointing to a picture choice independently with at least 80% accuracy on questions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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See all 55 receptive language goals

AAC & Augmentative Communication Speech & Language

2 goals
  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Label objects and pictures with signs

    Labeling with signs

    By the annual IEP review date, given 20 objects or pictures from the student's target sign vocabulary (such as animals, foods, family members), the student will produce the sign for each object or picture when asked "What's this?" or when the item is shown independently with at least 80% accuracy on items labeled with the target sign, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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  • PK, K-2, 3-5Percent accuracy

    Point to the object or picture when shown a sign

    Receptive sign

    By the annual IEP review date, given a field of 3 objects or pictures and a sign for one of them, 20 trials, the student will point to or pick up the object or picture that matches the sign independently with at least 85% accuracy on signed words matched to the correct item, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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See all 70 AAC & augmentative communication goals

Narrative Language & Retelling Speech & Language

20 goals
  • K-2, 3-5Percent accuracy

    Retell the key events of a story in order

    Retelling events in order

    By the annual IEP review date, after listening to an unfamiliar story with five or six key events read aloud once, the student will retell the key events of the story in the order they happened independently with at least 85% accuracy on key events retold in order, across 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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  • K-2, 3-5Rubric score

    Tell about a personal event with the main parts

    Personal narrative

    By the annual IEP review date, when asked to tell about a recent event (such as the weekend, a field trip, a time they got hurt), the student will tell about the event including who was there, where it happened, what happened in order, and how it ended independently, earning a score of at least 8 out of 10 on a 5-part personal narrative rubric scored 0 to 2 per part, on 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks.

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See all 40 narrative language & retelling goals

Vocabulary & Semantics Speech & Language

21 goals
  • K-2, 3-5Percent accuracy

    Define a word by its category and function

    Defining words by category and function

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 familiar nouns spoken aloud (such as scissors, hospital, teacher), the student will define each word by naming its category and its function or a key feature (such as "a hammer is a tool you use to hit nails") independently with at least 80% accuracy on words defined, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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  • 3-5, 6-8Percent accuracy

    Give a synonym for a word

    Synonyms

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 spoken or written words (such as big, happy, fast), the student will give a synonym for each word independently with at least 80% accuracy on synonym items, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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See all 45 vocabulary & semantics goals

Expressive Language Speech & Language

19 goals
  • PK, K-2, 3-5Percent accuracy

    Use a target grammatical morpheme in obligatory contexts

    Grammatical morphemes in obligatory contexts

    By the annual IEP review date, during a structured picture-description task that creates at least 10 obligatory contexts for the target morpheme, the student will produce To choose for the student: the target grammatical morpheme (such as plural -s, regular past tense -ed, or third-person singular -s) in each obligatory context independently with at least 80% accuracy on obligatory contexts, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

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  • K-2, 3-5, 6-8Rubric score

    Retell a story including the main story grammar elements

    Story retell with story grammar

    By the annual IEP review date, after listening to a short, unfamiliar story with pictures, the student will retell the story aloud including the character, setting, problem, events, and ending independently, earning a score of at least 9 out of 12 on a 6-element story grammar retell rubric scored 0–2 per element, on 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks.

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See all 60 expressive language goals

All 13 skills

Every skill with goals for this group, by area. The number is how many of its goals are tagged here.

Articulation, phonology, expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, fluency, and voice. Goals for students who are deaf or hard of hearing cover listening and spoken language, sign language, self-advocacy about access (checking equipment, asking for repetition), and language skills that hearing loss can affect. The communication mode in each goal should match the student's IEP communication plan.

Matching data sheets

Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:

Frequently asked questions

What areas do goals for deaf or hard of hearing students usually address?

Listening and auditory skills, receptive and expressive language in the student's communication mode, vocabulary, self-advocacy about access and equipment, and sometimes reading and writing when language delays affect them.

Should self-advocacy be an IEP goal?

Often, yes. Reporting a dead battery, asking for a repeat, or choosing a seat with a clear view of the speaker are observable, countable skills, and they matter more as the student moves toward independence.

What speech and language goals are common for students with Deaf or hard of hearing?

Expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, articulation or intelligibility, and AAC, depending on the evaluation. Goals are measured trial by trial or by percent accuracy in a session, with a generalization step when needed.

Who writes the goal?

The speech-language pathologist drafts it from the evaluation and the IEP team adopts it. Teachers and families contribute information about communication outside therapy.

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