Speech & Language IEP goals for Deaf or Hard of Hearing
188 speech & language templates across 13 skills: listening comprehension & auditory processing, grammar, syntax & morphology, early communication, receptive language, AAC & augmentative communication, narrative language & retelling, vocabulary & semantics, expressive language, voice, pragmatic language, phonological processes, articulation, motor speech (apraxia & dysarthria). Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
188 templates · 13 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Top skills
The 8 most relevant skills, with sample goals. Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Listening Comprehension & Auditory Processing Speech & Language
Follow a one- or two-step direction given once to the whole group
Group directions given once
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 one- or two-step directions spoken once to the whole class during routines (such as "Put your folder in the bin and sit on the rug"), the student will independently carry out the direction within 10 seconds without it being repeated individually with at least 80% accuracy on group directions, across 3 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Follow three- and four-step oral directions given once
Three- and four-step oral directions
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 three-step oral directions spoken once, using classroom materials, the student will carry out all steps of the direction in the order given independently with at least 80% accuracy on multi-step directions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
See all 40 listening comprehension & auditory processing goals
Grammar, Syntax & Morphology Speech & Language
Use is or are with -ing to describe actions
Present progressive (is/are + verb-ing)
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 action pictures and asked "What is he/she doing?" or "What are they doing?", the student will describe the action with is or are plus the verb with -ing (such as "The dog is running," "They are eating") independently with at least 80% accuracy on obligatory contexts for present progressive, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Mark regular plurals with -s or -es
Regular plural -s and -es
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 picture pairs showing one item and several items and asked "What are these?", the student will name the group with the plural ending -s or -es (such as "cats," "buses") independently with at least 85% accuracy on obligatory contexts for regular plurals, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Early Communication Speech & Language
Name familiar objects and family members
Labeling familiar objects and people
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 familiar real objects or family photos shown one at a time with "What's this?" or "Who's that?", the student will name the object or person with a word, a consistent approximation, a sign, or a device selection independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Find a familiar object when it is named
Responding to familiar words
By the annual IEP review date, given 2 familiar objects on the table and the partner naming one ("Where's the cup?") without pointing, the student will touch, point to, pick up, or give the named object independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.
Receptive Language Speech & Language
Follow directions that contain basic concepts
Directions with basic concepts
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 oral directions of up to three steps containing basic concepts (such as under, behind, between, first, last, same, different) using familiar objects, the student will follow each direction by carrying out every step correctly and in the stated order independently with at least 80% accuracy on directions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Answer wh- questions about a passage read aloud
Answering wh- questions about a heard passage
By the annual IEP review date, after listening to a short passage or story read aloud at their listening comprehension level, the student will answer wh- questions about the passage aloud, in writing, or by pointing to a picture choice independently with at least 80% accuracy on questions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
AAC & Augmentative Communication Speech & Language
Label objects and pictures with signs
Labeling with signs
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 objects or pictures from the student's target sign vocabulary (such as animals, foods, family members), the student will produce the sign for each object or picture when asked "What's this?" or when the item is shown independently with at least 80% accuracy on items labeled with the target sign, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Point to the object or picture when shown a sign
Receptive sign
By the annual IEP review date, given a field of 3 objects or pictures and a sign for one of them, 20 trials, the student will point to or pick up the object or picture that matches the sign independently with at least 85% accuracy on signed words matched to the correct item, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Narrative Language & Retelling Speech & Language
Retell the key events of a story in order
Retelling events in order
By the annual IEP review date, after listening to an unfamiliar story with five or six key events read aloud once, the student will retell the key events of the story in the order they happened independently with at least 85% accuracy on key events retold in order, across 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Tell about a personal event with the main parts
Personal narrative
By the annual IEP review date, when asked to tell about a recent event (such as the weekend, a field trip, a time they got hurt), the student will tell about the event including who was there, where it happened, what happened in order, and how it ended independently, earning a score of at least 8 out of 10 on a 5-part personal narrative rubric scored 0 to 2 per part, on 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks.
Vocabulary & Semantics Speech & Language
Define a word by its category and function
Defining words by category and function
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 familiar nouns spoken aloud (such as scissors, hospital, teacher), the student will define each word by naming its category and its function or a key feature (such as "a hammer is a tool you use to hit nails") independently with at least 80% accuracy on words defined, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Give a synonym for a word
Synonyms
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 spoken or written words (such as big, happy, fast), the student will give a synonym for each word independently with at least 80% accuracy on synonym items, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Expressive Language Speech & Language
Use a target grammatical morpheme in obligatory contexts
Grammatical morphemes in obligatory contexts
By the annual IEP review date, during a structured picture-description task that creates at least 10 obligatory contexts for the target morpheme, the student will produce To choose for the student: the target grammatical morpheme (such as plural -s, regular past tense -ed, or third-person singular -s) in each obligatory context independently with at least 80% accuracy on obligatory contexts, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Retell a story including the main story grammar elements
Story retell with story grammar
By the annual IEP review date, after listening to a short, unfamiliar story with pictures, the student will retell the story aloud including the character, setting, problem, events, and ending independently, earning a score of at least 9 out of 12 on a 6-element story grammar retell rubric scored 0–2 per element, on 3 of 4 consecutive biweekly probes, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks.
All 13 skills
Every skill with goals for this group, by area. The number is how many of its goals are tagged here.
Speech & Language
- Listening Comprehension & Auditory Processing32
- Grammar, Syntax & Morphology37
- Early Communication4
- Receptive Language28
- AAC & Augmentative Communication2
- Narrative Language & Retelling20
- Vocabulary & Semantics21
- Expressive Language19
- Voice7
- Pragmatic Language8
- Phonological Processes5
- Articulation4
- Motor Speech (Apraxia & Dysarthria)1
Articulation, phonology, expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, fluency, and voice. Goals for students who are deaf or hard of hearing cover listening and spoken language, sign language, self-advocacy about access (checking equipment, asking for repetition), and language skills that hearing loss can affect. The communication mode in each goal should match the student's IEP communication plan.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 111 goals here
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 23 goals here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 46 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 5 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 2 goals here
- Latency trackerTimes the gap between a cue and the start of the response.Used by 1 goal here
Frequently asked questions
What areas do goals for deaf or hard of hearing students usually address?
Listening and auditory skills, receptive and expressive language in the student's communication mode, vocabulary, self-advocacy about access and equipment, and sometimes reading and writing when language delays affect them.
Should self-advocacy be an IEP goal?
Often, yes. Reporting a dead battery, asking for a repeat, or choosing a seat with a clear view of the speaker are observable, countable skills, and they matter more as the student moves toward independence.
What speech and language goals are common for students with Deaf or hard of hearing?
Expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, articulation or intelligibility, and AAC, depending on the evaluation. Goals are measured trial by trial or by percent accuracy in a session, with a generalization step when needed.
Who writes the goal?
The speech-language pathologist drafts it from the evaluation and the IEP team adopts it. Teachers and families contribute information about communication outside therapy.
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