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Auditory Skills (Deaf & Hard of Hearing) IEP goals

Auditory skills goals are often written for students who are deaf or hard of hearing who use hearing aids or cochlear implants and are building listening skills. They follow the hierarchy from detecting sound, to telling sounds apart, to identifying words from a closed set, to understanding open-set speech, and include listening in noise, speechreading with listening, and locating sound. Good goals name the level, the set size, the noise condition, and whether visual cues are available, and measure responses with accuracy or opportunities.

35 templates · How we write and review goals

Sample auditory skills (Deaf & hard of hearing) goals

Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline (how templates are made).

  • PKOpportunities

    Show a response to everyday sounds

    Detection: environmental sounds

    By the annual IEP review date, during play and routines, when an everyday sound happens (such as a knock, a drum, a dog bark, or running water) out of the child's view, the student will show they heard the sound by stopping, turning, pointing to their ear, or saying or signing that they heard it independently in at least 7 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each session with the teacher of the deaf.

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  • PKPercent accuracy

    Detect speech sounds with a play response

    Detection: speech sounds

    By the annual IEP review date, given speech sounds (such as m, oo, ee, ah, sh, s) spoken at a normal voice level at 3 feet with the speaker's mouth covered, mixed with silent turns, the student will make the play response (such as putting a peg in a board) each time a sound is spoken and wait when there is no sound independently with at least 90% accuracy on sound and no-sound trials, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each session with the teacher of the deaf.

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  • PK, K-2Latency

    Turn toward own name spoken from behind

    Detection: own name

    By the annual IEP review date, when an adult says the student's name at a normal voice level from behind, during quiet play, the student will turn toward the speaker or respond by voice or sign after their name is called independently within 3 seconds, on 4 of 5 observed days, as measured by latency recording collected daily during play.

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  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Tell long sounds from short sounds

    Discrimination: duration and pattern

    By the annual IEP review date, given pairs of sounds that differ in length or pattern (such as a long ahhh versus short bop bop bop) with the speaker's mouth covered, and two toys or pictures that stand for them, the student will choose the toy or picture that matches the sound pattern heard independently with at least 85% accuracy on sound patterns matched, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each session with the teacher of the deaf.

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  • PKPercent accuracy

    Pick the toy that matches a sound heard

    Identification: closed set of sounds

    By the annual IEP review date, given 3 toys with their sounds taught (such as moo for a cow), with the speaker's mouth covered, the student will point to or pick up the toy that matches the sound heard independently with at least 85% accuracy on sounds identified in the set, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected each session with the teacher of the deaf.

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  • PK, K-2Opportunities

    Point to where a sound came from

    Locating sound

    By the annual IEP review date, given a sound played from one of two or three places around the child (such as left, right, or behind), out of view, the student will turn toward or point to the place the sound came from independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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  • PKOpportunities

    Follow a familiar direction by listening

    Comprehension: familiar directions

    By the annual IEP review date, during daily routines, when an adult gives a familiar direction (such as get your coat or wash your hands) without signs or gestures, from beside the child, the student will carry out the direction they heard independently in at least 7 of 10 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during routines.

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  • PK, K-2Opportunities

    Start and stop moving with the music

    Detection: sound onset and offset

    By the annual IEP review date, during a freeze-dance or musical game, when the music stops and starts without visual cues, the student will stop moving when the music stops and start again when it starts independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by direct observation collected twice weekly.

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  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Tell apart words with different syllable counts

    Discrimination: syllable number

    By the annual IEP review date, given 3 pictures of words with one, two, and three syllables, with the speaker's mouth covered, the student will point to the picture of the word heard independently with at least 85% accuracy on words chosen correctly, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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  • PK, K-2Opportunities

    Point to pictures named in a shared book

    Identification during shared reading

    By the annual IEP review date, during shared book reading, when the adult names a picture on the page without pointing or signing, the student will point to the picture the adult named independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.

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  • PK, K-2Percent accuracy

    Carry out a request with two key words

    Comprehension: critical elements

    By the annual IEP review date, given a set of objects that requires listening to two key words (such as big and little cups and spoons), with the speaker's mouth covered, the student will carry out the request using both key words heard independently with at least 80% accuracy on two-key-word requests completed, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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  • K-2, PKPercent accuracy

    Hear the difference between vowel sounds in words

    Discrimination: vowels

    By the annual IEP review date, given 3 pictures of one-syllable words that differ only in the vowel, with the speaker's mouth covered, the student will point to the picture of the word heard independently with at least 85% accuracy on vowel contrasts, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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23 more auditory skills (Deaf & hard of hearing) templates

Each opens in the builder with its sample goal, notes, objectives, and data sheet.

What auditory skills (Deaf & hard of hearing) involves

  • Detecting sound and showing it was heard
  • Discriminating between sounds, words, or phrases as same or different
  • Identifying words or phrases from a closed set of choices
  • Understanding open-set speech with no choices given
  • Listening in noise and combining speechreading with listening
  • Locating where a sound is coming from

Baseline and measurement considerations

  • The teacher of the deaf or SLP takes the baseline at each level of the hierarchy to find where the student is now.
  • Use accuracy with a fixed number of items per probe, and name the set size for closed-set tasks.
  • Record listening conditions: quiet or noise, distance, and whether the speaker's face is visible.
  • Run a device check before each probe so a dead battery is not scored as a listening error.
  • Count opportunities for real listening in class, such as responding to name or to a spoken direction in a group.

Progress-monitoring methods used in these templates

  • Opportunity (trial) recording: Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.
  • Latency recording: The time between a cue (such as a direction) and the start of the response is timed.
  • Direct observation: An adult observes and records the defined behavior during a specified activity.
  • Work-sample analysis: Scoring completed student work (permanent products) against a defined answer key or checklist.
  • Rubric scoring: Work or performance is scored against written criteria with defined score levels.

How each measure works

Matching data sheets

Each template links to a blank sheet built for its measure. You can also download these sheets on their own:

  • Opportunity tracker: Records each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.
  • Accuracy tracker: Number correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.
  • Latency tracker: Times the gap between a cue and the start of the response.
  • Rubric tracker: Scores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.

Common mistakes when writing auditory skills (Deaf & hard of hearing) goals

  • Using this skill for hearing students' language processing; that belongs in listening-comprehension.
  • Leaving out whether visual cues were available, which changes the task a lot.
  • Skipping the device check before testing.
  • Setting open-set goals before closed-set skills are solid.
  • Treating listening as the only path; students who sign or use both modes also need language goals in their full language.

Frequently asked questions

How do I write an IEP goal for auditory skills?

Name the hierarchy level and the conditions. For example: in a quiet room with no visual cues, the student will identify a spoken word from a closed set of 4 pictures with at least 80% accuracy on 3 of 4 probes. The teacher of the deaf or SLP sets the level from the baseline.

What is the auditory skills hierarchy?

It is a sequence of listening skills: detection, discrimination, identification, and comprehension. Students move up when the earlier level is solid, though they often work on more than one level at a time.

How often should I collect data on auditory skills?

Each session or weekly, with a device check first. Classroom listening opportunities can be logged a few times a week.

Should a student who signs have auditory skills goals?

Only if the student and family want listening as part of the plan and the student uses hearing technology. ASL is a full language, and signing students have language goals with sign as the mode; auditory goals add to that, never replace it.

References

IEP Atlas Pro

Turn these goals into progress reports

Pro tracks every goal on your caseload and drafts the report for you. Free for 14 days.

Count trials, prompts, and minutes live in the session; the graph and trend line draw themselves; progress reports are drafted from your data.