Functional communication training
Last updated
Functional communication training teaches a student a simple, effective way to communicate a need that is currently met through problem behavior.
Topic: Behavior and FBA/BIP
In plain terms
After an FBA identifies the function, the student is taught a communication response that gets the same result: a sign, a card, a word, or a button on a device. At first, adults honor the request every time and quickly. Later, the team can add waiting, accepting "not now," or completing a small task first.
How it shows up in an IEP
FCT goals measure independent use of the new response: "will request a break using a card in 4 of 5 opportunities." Including AAC or the student's preferred mode keeps the request accessible.
Example
A student who screams to get adult attention learns to tap a "come here" button. Screaming drops from 20 to 4 times a day as the button use rises.
Related terms
- Replacement behaviorA replacement behavior is an appropriate skill taught to meet the same need as a problem behavior, so the student no longer needs the problem behavior.
- Function of behaviorThe function of a behavior is the purpose it serves for the student, usually to get something or to escape or avoid something.
- AAC (augmentative and alternative communication)AAC is any way of communicating that supplements or replaces speech, such as signs, picture boards or speech-generating devices.
- BIP (Behavior Intervention Plan)A BIP is a written plan, based on an FBA, that describes how staff will prevent a behavior, teach a replacement skill and respond when the behavior happens.
- ReinforcementReinforcement is any consequence that makes a behavior more likely to happen again, such as praise, a preferred activity or a break.
On IEP Atlas
- Functional Communication IEP goals
- Replacement Behaviors IEP goals
- AAC & Augmentative Communication IEP goals
This page describes special education terms and federal rules in general terms and is not legal advice. Our editorial policy explains how IEP Atlas writes and reviews content. Browse all 244 terms.