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Request an item with words, sign, or a picture instead of grabbing

PK, K-2OpportunitiesTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For young students who grab, scream, or push to get a toy, snack, or turn. Fits when the FBA shows access to items or activities as the function. Present levels in communication decide the request form: a word, a sign, a picture exchange, or a device.

Baseline
Run a short preference assessment so the items used in probes are truly wanted. Then set up 5 opportunities with an item in view and record the first response: taught request, grab or scream, or no response. Note the prompt level needed to get the request.
Tips
Deliver the item within a few seconds of the request while the skill is new; do not withhold it to teach waiting yet (bh-rep-013 handles delay later). A grab after a request still counts as a request if the request came first; record both. Agree on what counts as a recognizable request so the paraprofessional and teacher score the same way.
Limits
Probes require preferred items on hand, so data depend on access to them. The goal does not measure spontaneous requests across the day; a broader requesting goal belongs in the speech-language or communication skills.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID bh-rep-006.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Number of opportunities in which the behavior is demonstrated, out of a fixed number.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, during snack or center time when a preferred item is visible but out of reach, the student will request the item using the taught form (word, sign, picture exchange, or device) before reaching for or grabbing it independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during snack and one play routine.

Baseline: 1 of 5 opportunities.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Opportunities fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives opportunities data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Replacement Behaviors.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Behavior & Classroom Expectations - Replacement Behaviors
Baseline
1 of 5 opportunities.
Annual goal431 characters
By the annual IEP review date, during snack or center time when a preferred item is visible but out of reach, the student will request the item using the taught form (word, sign, picture exchange, or device) before reaching for or grabbing it independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during snack and one play routine.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
During snack or center time when a preferred item is visible but out of reach
Behavior
The student will request the item using the taught form (word, sign, picture exchange, or device) before reaching for or grabbing it independently
Criteria
In at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
Daily during snack and one play routine

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Opportunity tracker. One box per opportunity in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.