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Carry a lunch tray or materials while walking

K-2, 3-5, 6-8, 9-12OpportunitiesTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who spill trays, drop stacks of books, or cannot walk and carry at the same time, so an adult carries for them at lunch and during transitions. Base the choice on observation at lunch and at a materials transition during baseline; it combines balance, bilateral control, and attention.

Baseline
Watch five lunches and record spills, stops, and any adult help between the line and the table. Note what causes the problem: looking at the tray instead of ahead, a crowded path, or a drink that tips. A non-slip liner and carrying the drink separately are quick supports to try during baseline.
Tips
Lunch happens daily, and a cafeteria aide can collect this. For older students, carrying a tray independently is a dignity issue; keep supports discreet. The book-carrying condition fits students in departmentalized schools.
Limits
Cafeteria crowding varies by day; note it. Students with upper-limb or balance conditions may use a rolling cart or a peer helper as a permanent accommodation. Does not measure the route or speed.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID mt-gm-019.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Number of opportunities in which the behavior is demonstrated, out of a fixed number.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

An adult observes and records the defined behavior during a specified activity.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, when carrying a lunch tray with food and a drink from the serving line to the table, the student will independently carry the tray to the table with both hands, without spilling or stopping in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by direct observation collected weekly at lunch.

Baseline: 1 of 5 opportunities.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Opportunities fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Direct observation gives opportunities data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Gross Motor Skills.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE) - Gross Motor Skills
Baseline
1 of 5 opportunities.
Annual goal357 characters
By the annual IEP review date, when carrying a lunch tray with food and a drink from the serving line to the table, the student will independently carry the tray to the table with both hands, without spilling or stopping in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by direct observation collected weekly at lunch.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
When carrying a lunch tray with food and a drink from the serving line to the table
Behavior
The student will independently carry the tray to the table with both hands, without spilling or stopping
Criteria
In at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weekly observations
Evaluation method
Direct observation
Schedule
Weekly at lunch

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Opportunity tracker. One box per opportunity in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.