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Form lowercase letters with correct strokes from a model

K-2, 3-5Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who draw letters from the bottom up, build them from disconnected pieces, or form them differently each time, so writing is slow and inconsistent. Use a formation check on all 26 letters during baseline to decide which letter groups to start with.

Baseline
Watch the student write all 26 letters from a model, because formation errors (bottom-up strokes, clockwise circles) cannot be seen in the finished product. Mark each letter correct or incorrect on a checklist and group the errors by stroke type. Repeat on a second day; formation is often inconsistent and the baseline should reflect that.
Tips
Use the letter groupings and stroke language from the handwriting program the classroom already uses so instruction and data match. Formation must be observed live or on video; a work sample alone can only show the end product. Progress on formation often shows up later as faster, more legible writing.
Limits
Correct strokes do not guarantee legibility, size, or spacing; those have their own templates. Some students develop a consistent non-standard formation that is fast and legible; the team may decide that is acceptable and retire this goal.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID mt-hw-003.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Scoring completed student work (permanent products) against a defined answer key or checklist.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given a model of each lowercase letter and lined paper, the student will write each letter starting at the correct point and using the stroke sequence taught in the classroom handwriting program independently with at least 90% accuracy on lowercase letters formed with the correct stroke sequence, on 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly on a 26-letter probe.

Baseline: 40% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Work-sample analysis gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Handwriting.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE) - Handwriting
Baseline
40% accuracy.
Annual goal435 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given a model of each lowercase letter and lined paper, the student will write each letter starting at the correct point and using the stroke sequence taught in the classroom handwriting program independently with at least 90% accuracy on lowercase letters formed with the correct stroke sequence, on 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly on a 26-letter probe.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given a model of each lowercase letter and lined paper
Behavior
The student will write each letter starting at the correct point and using the stroke sequence taught in the classroom handwriting program independently
Criteria
With at least 90% accuracy on lowercase letters formed with the correct stroke sequence, on 3 consecutive weekly probes
Evaluation method
Work-sample analysis
Schedule
Weekly on a 26-letter probe

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.