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Join a conversation at a pause with a related comment

6-8, 9-12OpportunitiesTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who interrupt mid-sentence, change the topic abruptly, or stand at the edge of a group without entering. Base the choice on observation in group conversations. The comment can be spoken, signed, or from a device; the key skills are timing and relevance.

Baseline
Observe 5 attempts to join a group conversation (structured or natural) and record the timing (at a pause or mid-sentence) and relevance (related or unrelated to the topic). Ask peers, if appropriate, how it goes when the student joins; their experience helps define the target.
Tips
An opportunity is each attempt to join (the student starts to speak or activates the device while others are talking). Score correct when the entry occurs at a pause of at least 1 second and the comment relates to the current topic. Related means it connects to what was just said, even loosely; score generously. Topic changes signaled with a phrase ("Different topic, but...") count as correct once the student has demonstrated related entries.
Limits
Judging a pause and relevance needs a shared definition; two observers should practice together. Group conversations move fast and peers interrupt each other too, so do not hold the student to a stricter standard than peers. Processing time differences may require accepting slightly late entries.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID se-com-014.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Number of opportunities in which the behavior is demonstrated, out of a fixed number.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

An adult observes and records the defined behavior during a specified activity.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, when two or more peers are talking and the student wants to join, the student will wait for a pause and then make a comment or ask a question related to the group's current topic independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by direct observation collected weekly during structured practice plus one natural setting.

Baseline: 1 of 5 opportunities.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Opportunities fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Direct observation gives opportunities data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Functional Communication.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Social-Emotional & Communication - Functional Communication
Baseline
1 of 5 opportunities.
Annual goal389 characters
By the annual IEP review date, when two or more peers are talking and the student wants to join, the student will wait for a pause and then make a comment or ask a question related to the group's current topic independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by direct observation collected weekly during structured practice plus one natural setting.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
When two or more peers are talking and the student wants to join
Behavior
The student will wait for a pause and then make a comment or ask a question related to the group's current topic independently
Criteria
In at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks
Evaluation method
Direct observation
Schedule
Weekly during structured practice plus one natural setting

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Opportunity tracker. One box per opportunity in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.