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Answer yes/no questions about objects and pictures

PK, K-2Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For young students who answer yes to everything, echo the question, or do not respond to yes/no questions, which limits choices and checks for understanding. Base the choice on the SLP's assessment. Works with speech, a head movement, sign, or a yes/no board.

Baseline
Ask 20 questions with the answer balanced between yes and no about items in view, and record the response and its mode. A yes bias (all yes) scores near 50% and means the skill is not present. Separate preference questions ("Do you want juice?") from fact questions, since preference answers cannot be scored as right or wrong.
Tips
Balance yes and no answers and vary the order so the student cannot learn a pattern. Score correct when the answer matches the fact about the item, in any agreed mode. Questions about facts in view are scorable; questions about preferences are good for teaching but are not probe items. Teach no with real consequences (the wrong item is removed) so it has meaning.
Limits
Chance is 50%, so use at least 10 items per probe and look at trends. Head movements can be ambiguous; agree on a clear response mode. The goal does not measure understanding the content of the question beyond simple facts.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID sl-rec-019.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given 10 yes/no questions about objects or pictures in view (such as "Is this a dog?", "Is the ball red?"), about half with the answer no, the student will answer yes or no correctly using speech, a head movement, sign, or a yes/no board independently with at least 90% accuracy on yes/no questions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

Baseline: 50% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Receptive Language.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Speech & Language - Receptive Language
Baseline
50% accuracy.
Annual goal455 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 yes/no questions about objects or pictures in view (such as "Is this a dog?", "Is the ball red?"), about half with the answer no, the student will answer yes or no correctly using speech, a head movement, sign, or a yes/no board independently with at least 90% accuracy on yes/no questions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given 10 yes/no questions about objects or pictures in view (such as "Is this a dog?", "Is the ball red?"), about half with the answer no
Behavior
The student will answer yes or no correctly using speech, a head movement, sign, or a yes/no board independently
Criteria
With at least 90% accuracy on yes/no questions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
During each therapy session

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.