Voice disorder
Last updated
A voice disorder is a difference in pitch, loudness, quality or resonance that affects communication or causes strain.
Topic: Speech and language
In plain terms
Signs include persistent hoarseness, breathiness, a voice that is too loud or too soft, or sounding very nasal. Causes include vocal strain, nodules or medical conditions. Before therapy, a student should be evaluated by an ear, nose and throat doctor, since some causes need medical treatment. Therapy often focuses on healthy voice habits.
How it shows up in an IEP
Voice goals might target using a healthy voice in class or at recess, or using strategies like hydration and breath support, measured by ratings across settings.
Example
After a medical evaluation finds vocal nodules, a student practices easy voice onset and uses a hand signal instead of yelling at recess, rated daily by staff.
Related terms
- Speech or language impairmentSpeech or language impairment is an IDEA category for communication disorders, such as stuttering or language disorders, that affect learning.
- SLP (speech-language pathologist)An SLP is a licensed professional who evaluates and treats speech, language, voice, fluency, social communication and swallowing disorders.
- IntelligibilityIntelligibility is how much of a person's speech a listener can understand, often given as a percent of words understood.
- StutteringStuttering is a difference in the flow of speech, with repetitions, prolongations or blocks, that can come with tension and feelings about speaking.
On IEP Atlas
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