Behavior, FBA and BIP
A behavior plan works when it is built on why the behavior happens. The functional behavior assessment answers that question with data; the behavior intervention plan uses the answer to change the setting, teach a replacement skill and respond in a way that stops paying off the old behavior.
These guides cover each step: defining the behavior so two adults would count it the same way, collecting ABC, frequency and duration data, forming a hypothesis, writing the plan, and writing goals that teach a skill rather than only asking for less of a behavior.
Start here
- FBA and BIP: a practical guide for IEP teams
How the FBA and BIP fit together: from referral to functional behavior assessment, hypothesis, behavior plan and IEP goal, with one case carried all the way.
How-to guides
- Check-in/check-out for students with IEPs
How to run check-in/check-out for a student with an IEP: point card design, daily routine, decision rules, IEP wording and a worked 8-week example with numbers.
- How to conduct an FBA, step by step
How to do a functional behavior assessment: define the behavior, interview, take ABC data, find the pattern, then write and test a hypothesis. Worked example.
- How to take and analyze ABC data
How to take ABC data in class: what to write for antecedent, behavior and consequence, filled-in examples, how to tally the pattern and the mistakes to avoid.
- Token economies in special education
How to set up a token economy for a student with an IEP: pick the target skill, set the exchange rate, thin the schedule and fade, with a worked 6-week example.
- When a BIP is not working
What to do when a behavior plan is not working: check data, fidelity, the replacement behavior and the hypothesis in that order, with one worked case.
- Writing a behavior goal from an FBA
Turn an FBA into a measurable behavior goal: use the hypothesis, pick the replacement skill, baseline it and set the criterion, with a worked case.
Examples
- Aggression: goals that teach what to do instead
12 aggression IEP goals built on the behavior's function: replacement requests, early coping, reducing incidents and safe recovery, with baselines and data.
- Attendance IEP goal examples
12 attendance IEP goal examples matched to the cause: morning routines, getting to class on time, staying in every period, tracking attendance and catching up.
- Behavior goals without "compliance"
24 behavior IEP goals that teach skills instead of compliance: requesting, coping, starting work, flexibility, negotiating and problem solving, with baselines.
- Behavior hypothesis statement examples
24 FBA hypothesis statements sorted by function, each with the data behind it and a note on what makes it strong, plus weak and strong pairs and a print frame.
- Behavior IEP goal examples with data methods
16 measurable behavior IEP goal examples for replacement skills, routines, safety and self-management, each with a baseline, criterion and the data method.
- BIP examples by function
12 behavior intervention plan examples sorted by function (attention, escape, tangible, sensory), with the data, prevention steps and replacement skill.
- BIP template with examples
A behavior intervention plan template, section by section, with 16 filled-in example entries, a weak version of each, and notes on what makes it strong.
- Choosing a behavior data method
Behavior data collection methods matched to 12 classroom behaviors: frequency, duration, latency, intervals and ABC, with weak and strong choices side by side.
- Elopement and safety goals
16 elopement IEP goals paired with a safety plan: asking to leave, staying in the area, stopping when called, community safety and telling someone who you are.
- Functional communication training goals
16 functional communication training goals with baselines: teaching the request, choosing the mode, tolerating delay and denial, and using it with new people.
- IEP goals for accepting no
24 IEP goals for accepting no, with baselines: calm replies, choosing an alternative, waiting for later, no from peers, asking again politely and new settings.
- IEP goals for asking for a break
16 IEP goals for asking for a break, with baselines: making the request, taking a timed break and returning, asking before upset builds, and fading breaks.
- IEP goals for personal space
16 personal space IEP goals with baselines: keeping space in lines and groups, asking before touching, conversation distance, cues and relationship boundaries.
- Operational definitions of behavior: examples
16 operational definitions of behavior, each shown next to the vague version it replaces, with examples, non-examples and the data method that fits it.
- Replacement behavior examples by function
24 replacement behavior examples by function, each marked with what makes it work, plus weak and strong pairs tied to data and sample IEP goals.
Comparisons
- ABA goals vs IEP goals: turning ABA program targets into IEP goals
How clinical ABA program targets differ from IEP goals, one question that decides which belong in the IEP, a side-by-side table and three school scenarios.
- Behavior support plan vs behavior intervention plan
BSP vs BIP: how a behavior support plan differs from a behavior intervention plan, a side-by-side table, one deciding question and three classroom scenarios.
Templates
- Behavior crisis plan template
A fill-in behavior crisis plan built around early warning signs and de-escalation, with a completed fictional example and what reviewers and parents check.
- Behavior incident report template
A fill-in behavior incident report with objective wording, a completed fictional example, what reviewers and parents check, and how reports feed behavior data.
- Behavior scatterplot template
A fill-in behavior scatterplot that maps when a behavior happens across the school day, with a completed two-week example and notes on reading the pattern.
- FBA template: interviews, observations, hypothesis
A fill-in FBA report template with ten sections, a completed fictional example, and notes on what reviewers and parents check in each part of the report.
Explainers
- Behavior that impedes learning: when the IEP must address it
What IDEA says when behavior impedes learning: the special factor, what the IEP team must consider, one student's case with dates, and where state rules differ.
- PBIS tiers and the IEP
How PBIS Tier 1, 2 and 3 supports fit with an IEP: what each tier offers, one student's path with dates and data, and why tiers never delay an evaluation.
- Restraint and seclusion: documentation and notification
How restraint and seclusion documentation and parent notification usually work in schools, which rules come from states, and what a debrief and review cover.
- The BCBA's role on a school IEP team
What a BCBA does in a school: FBAs, behavior plans, staff coaching and data, how the role fits the IEP team, and which rules vary by state, with one case.
- Why IEP goals should not require eye contact
Looking for an eye contact IEP goal? Why many teams now avoid them, and measurable alternatives: showing attention your own way, joint attention and responding.
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