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Behavior, FBA and BIP

A behavior plan works when it is built on why the behavior happens. The functional behavior assessment answers that question with data; the behavior intervention plan uses the answer to change the setting, teach a replacement skill and respond in a way that stops paying off the old behavior.

These guides cover each step: defining the behavior so two adults would count it the same way, collecting ABC, frequency and duration data, forming a hypothesis, writing the plan, and writing goals that teach a skill rather than only asking for less of a behavior.

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How-to guides

  • Check-in/check-out for students with IEPs

    How to run check-in/check-out for a student with an IEP: point card design, daily routine, decision rules, IEP wording and a worked 8-week example with numbers.

  • How to conduct an FBA, step by step

    How to do a functional behavior assessment: define the behavior, interview, take ABC data, find the pattern, then write and test a hypothesis. Worked example.

  • How to take and analyze ABC data

    How to take ABC data in class: what to write for antecedent, behavior and consequence, filled-in examples, how to tally the pattern and the mistakes to avoid.

  • Token economies in special education

    How to set up a token economy for a student with an IEP: pick the target skill, set the exchange rate, thin the schedule and fade, with a worked 6-week example.

  • When a BIP is not working

    What to do when a behavior plan is not working: check data, fidelity, the replacement behavior and the hypothesis in that order, with one worked case.

  • Writing a behavior goal from an FBA

    Turn an FBA into a measurable behavior goal: use the hypothesis, pick the replacement skill, baseline it and set the criterion, with a worked case.

Examples

  • Aggression: goals that teach what to do instead

    12 aggression IEP goals built on the behavior's function: replacement requests, early coping, reducing incidents and safe recovery, with baselines and data.

  • Attendance IEP goal examples

    12 attendance IEP goal examples matched to the cause: morning routines, getting to class on time, staying in every period, tracking attendance and catching up.

  • Behavior goals without "compliance"

    24 behavior IEP goals that teach skills instead of compliance: requesting, coping, starting work, flexibility, negotiating and problem solving, with baselines.

  • Behavior hypothesis statement examples

    24 FBA hypothesis statements sorted by function, each with the data behind it and a note on what makes it strong, plus weak and strong pairs and a print frame.

  • Behavior IEP goal examples with data methods

    16 measurable behavior IEP goal examples for replacement skills, routines, safety and self-management, each with a baseline, criterion and the data method.

  • BIP examples by function

    12 behavior intervention plan examples sorted by function (attention, escape, tangible, sensory), with the data, prevention steps and replacement skill.

  • BIP template with examples

    A behavior intervention plan template, section by section, with 16 filled-in example entries, a weak version of each, and notes on what makes it strong.

  • Choosing a behavior data method

    Behavior data collection methods matched to 12 classroom behaviors: frequency, duration, latency, intervals and ABC, with weak and strong choices side by side.

  • Elopement and safety goals

    16 elopement IEP goals paired with a safety plan: asking to leave, staying in the area, stopping when called, community safety and telling someone who you are.

  • Functional communication training goals

    16 functional communication training goals with baselines: teaching the request, choosing the mode, tolerating delay and denial, and using it with new people.

  • IEP goals for accepting no

    24 IEP goals for accepting no, with baselines: calm replies, choosing an alternative, waiting for later, no from peers, asking again politely and new settings.

  • IEP goals for asking for a break

    16 IEP goals for asking for a break, with baselines: making the request, taking a timed break and returning, asking before upset builds, and fading breaks.

  • IEP goals for personal space

    16 personal space IEP goals with baselines: keeping space in lines and groups, asking before touching, conversation distance, cues and relationship boundaries.

  • Operational definitions of behavior: examples

    16 operational definitions of behavior, each shown next to the vague version it replaces, with examples, non-examples and the data method that fits it.

  • Replacement behavior examples by function

    24 replacement behavior examples by function, each marked with what makes it work, plus weak and strong pairs tied to data and sample IEP goals.

Comparisons

Templates

  • Behavior crisis plan template

    A fill-in behavior crisis plan built around early warning signs and de-escalation, with a completed fictional example and what reviewers and parents check.

  • Behavior incident report template

    A fill-in behavior incident report with objective wording, a completed fictional example, what reviewers and parents check, and how reports feed behavior data.

  • Behavior scatterplot template

    A fill-in behavior scatterplot that maps when a behavior happens across the school day, with a completed two-week example and notes on reading the pattern.

  • FBA template: interviews, observations, hypothesis

    A fill-in FBA report template with ten sections, a completed fictional example, and notes on what reviewers and parents check in each part of the report.

Explainers

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