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Reading intervention progress monitoring schedule

By the IEP Atlas editorial teamLast updated

Short answer

A reading intervention progress monitoring schedule names the probe, the day and the decision date for each student. Probe students in intensive support or with IEP reading goals weekly, and tier 2 students every 1 to 2 weeks and at least monthly. Use one short probe matched to the skill taught, graph every score against a goal line, and review the graphs every 6 to 8 weeks.

Progress monitoring is short, repeated measurement of one skill, graphed over time.[1] A schedule turns that idea into a routine: which probe each student gets, on which day, who gives it, and when the team looks at the graph. Without a schedule, probes slide during busy weeks and the graph has gaps right when a decision is due.

This page sets up a schedule for a reading intervention block, shows the time each step takes and follows one student from baseline to the first decision. For the tools themselves, see reading progress monitoring tools. For the full cycle, see the reading intervention pillar.

What you need before you start

  • Each student's target skill from a diagnostic check.
  • A set of equivalent probes for that skill: 20 or more forms so no passage repeats in a year.
  • The intervention block schedule.
  • A graph for each student with a baseline and goal line. The reading fluency data sheet has both.
  • A decision rule agreed in advance, such as the four-point rule.

Pick the probe for each skill

Monitor the skill you are teaching, and add a general passage measure once students can read connected text.

Target skillProgress probeTime per probeScore
Letter sounds1-minute letter sound fluency1 to 2 minutesCorrect sounds per minute
Phonemic awarenessPhoneme segmentation1 to 2 minutesCorrect segments
Early decodingNonsense word fluency1 to 2 minutesWhole words read
Specific phonics pattern20-word pattern list (real and made-up words)2 minutesWords correct
Passage reading and fluency1-minute grade-level oral reading2 to 3 minutesWords correct per minute and accuracy
Comprehension (grades 3 and up)Maze, 3 minutes3 to 4 minutesCorrect choices

The oral reading fluency measurement guide covers probe rules for passages, and nonsense word fluency and phoneme segmentation fluency cover the early measures.

Set the frequency by intensity

StudentHow oftenWhy
Tier 2 groupEvery 1 to 2 weeks; at least monthly[2]Enough points for a 6- to 8-week review
Tier 3 or intensive supportWeeklyFaster decisions for students furthest behind
IEP reading goalWeekly or every 2 weeks, as the IEP statesThe IEP must say how progress is measured and reported[3]
Students who just exited interventionMonthly for 8 weeksConfirms the gain holds

Weekly probes give 6 to 8 points in 6 to 8 weeks. Probes every two weeks need twice as long to reach the same confidence.

Step-by-step schedule setup

StepTaskTime
1Assign each student a probe and a fixed probe day5 minutes per group
2Take 3 baseline probes and record the median10 minutes per student, over 1 week
3Draw the goal line on the graph5 minutes per student
4Give probes on the fixed day2 to 4 minutes per student
5Graph each score the same day1 minute per student
6Apply the decision rule after each new point1 minute per student
7Hold a data review every 6 to 8 weeks5 minutes per student at the meeting

Step 1: Assign the probe and the day

Give each group a fixed probe day, and spread groups across the week so no day is overloaded. Example: Monday for the band B group, Tuesday for band D, Thursday for the fluency group.

Step 2: Take three baseline probes

Give three probes on different days in the first week and use the median. One probe can catch a bad morning. Example: 28, 35 and 31 words correct per minute; baseline 31.

Step 3: Draw the goal line

Draw a line from the baseline to the goal on its target date. The goal can come from a benchmark, a norm or an expected rate of growth.[1] Example: from 31 in late September to 70 by late May, about 32 weeks, or about 1.2 words per week.

Step 4: Give the probe on the fixed day

Use a new, unpracticed form each time, the same timing and the same directions. Probe 1 or 2 students at the start of each session so teaching time is not lost. Example: in a group of 4, two students are probed Monday and two Wednesday on alternate weeks.

Step 5: Graph it the same day

A score on a sticky note is not data. Plot it before you leave school. Example: 33 on October 6 goes on the graph next to the goal-line value of 32.

Step 6: Apply the decision rule

After each new point, look at the most recent four. All four below the goal line means plan a change; all four above means consider raising the goal.[1] Example: points of 33, 34, 32 and 36 against goal-line values of 32, 34, 35 and 36 are mixed, so continue.

Step 7: Review graphs every 6 to 8 weeks

Bring every graph to a short data meeting. Decide continue, change, exit or intensify for each student, and write the decision on the graph. The how long to run a reading intervention guide covers what to check before changing.

Worked example: Grace, grade 3

Grace is a fictional third grader in a tier 2 vowel-team group. All numbers are illustrations.

  • Probe: weekly 1-minute grade 3 passage on Tuesdays, plus a 20-word vowel-team list every other Tuesday.
  • Baseline (September 23 to 27): passages 28, 35, 31; median 31 WCPM at 89% accuracy. Vowel-team list 7 of 20.
  • Goal line: 31 to 70 WCPM by May 19, 1.2 words per week. Vowel-team list target 18 of 20 by December.
WeekDateWCPMAccuracyGoal lineVowel-team list
1Sep 303189%327
2Oct 73190%33
3Oct 143490%3510
4Oct 213391%36
5Oct 283792%3712
6Nov 43993%38
7Nov 113893%3914
8Nov 184294%41

At week 4, the last four points (31, 31, 34, 33) were all below the goal line. The teacher checked first: Grace had missed 3 of 16 sessions for a family trip, and the group was still on the first vowel teams. The team made no change other than protecting attendance, and the next four points were mixed. At the week 8 review, Grace's trend is slightly steeper than the goal line, accuracy is up 5 points and the vowel-team list has doubled. Decision: continue.

Total time for Grace across 8 weeks: about 40 minutes of probing and graphing.

Common mistakes

  • Weak: Probing "when there is time." Better: A fixed day for each group, written on the intervention calendar.
  • Weak: Reusing the same passage. Better: A new equivalent form every time; practiced passages inflate scores.
  • Weak: Monitoring only WCPM for a student working on letter sounds. Better: Probe the skill being taught; add passages later.
  • Weak: Collecting scores but graphing at the end of the quarter. Better: Graph the same day and apply the rule each time.
  • Weak: Changing the program after one low score. Better: Wait for the decision rule, and check attendance and fidelity first.
  • Weak: Different probe conditions each week. Better: Same timing, directions, setting and adult whenever you can.

Tools

Related guides: tier 2 vs tier 3 intervention, grouping students for reading intervention and the reading intervention schedule. The glossary defines progress monitoring and goal line.

Frequently asked questions

How often should reading intervention progress be monitored?

Weekly for students in intensive support or with IEP reading goals, and every 1 to 2 weeks for tier 2 groups, at least monthly. Weekly probes give enough points for a decision in about 6 to 8 weeks.

What should I use to monitor a reading intervention?

A short probe that matches the skill being taught, such as letter sounds, nonsense words or a 20-word pattern list, plus a 1-minute grade-level passage once the student reads connected text. Use a new equivalent form each time.

How long does progress monitoring take each week?

Most probes take 2 to 4 minutes per student, plus a minute to graph. Probing one or two students at the start of each group session keeps the weekly cost to a few minutes of teaching time.

Use it in IEP Atlas

Sources

  1. Progress Monitoring: Data & Goal Setting, National Center on Intensive Intervention
  2. Assisting Students Struggling with Reading: Response to Intervention (RtI) and Multi-Tier Intervention in the Primary Grades, What Works Clearinghouse, Institute of Education Sciences
  3. 34 CFR §300.320: Definition of individualized education program, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School

Written and checked by the IEP Atlas editorial team under our editorial policy. This guide describes general practice and federal rules. It is not legal advice; your state may add requirements, and the IEP team makes the decisions for each student.

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