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Answer and use materials during small group

K-2, PKOpportunitiesTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For young students whose present levels show drifting during short teacher-led groups, such as turning away, leaving the table, or handling unrelated items. Small groups at the table give a natural, short observation window. Present levels and the group's length, not grade, decide the target.

Baseline
In a 10-minute group, mark engaged or not at six moments (about every 100 seconds), using a vibrating timer. Record at least five groups and note the group content and time of day. A second adult can collect so the group leader keeps teaching.
Tips
Engaged includes taking part in the student's usual way: speech, signs, a device, pointing, or handling the material. Sitting quietly without responding is scored by what the student is doing with the materials, not by stillness. Movement in the seat or a wiggle cushion is fine.
Limits
Six checks is a small sample; look at the weekly trend. The group leader's pacing and materials strongly affect young children's engagement, so record any changes.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID ef-att-022.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Number of opportunities in which the behavior is demonstrated, out of a fixed number.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

An adult observes and records the defined behavior during a specified activity.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, during a 10-minute teacher-led small group at the table scored at 6 momentary time-sampling checks, the student will be engaged in the group activity by answering, pointing to or handling the group materials, or repeating with the group independently in at least 5 of 6 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed groups, as measured by direct observation collected three times per week.

Baseline: 3 of 6 opportunities.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Opportunities fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Direct observation gives opportunities data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Sustained Attention & Task Engagement.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Executive Function - Sustained Attention & Task Engagement
Baseline
3 of 6 opportunities.
Annual goal408 characters
By the annual IEP review date, during a 10-minute teacher-led small group at the table scored at 6 momentary time-sampling checks, the student will be engaged in the group activity by answering, pointing to or handling the group materials, or repeating with the group independently in at least 5 of 6 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed groups, as measured by direct observation collected three times per week.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
During a 10-minute teacher-led small group at the table scored at 6 momentary time-sampling checks
Behavior
The student will be engaged in the group activity by answering, pointing to or handling the group materials, or repeating with the group independently
Criteria
In at least 5 of 6 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed groups
Evaluation method
Direct observation
Schedule
Three times per week

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Opportunity tracker. One box per opportunity in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.