Explain dramatic irony in a scene
When to use this goal
For high school students who miss dramatic irony and unreliable narrators, so they take a character's view as fact. Present levels decide the text level.
- Baseline
- Plan 5 stopping points across a text. Count an explanation correct with evidence.
- Tips
- Supports perspective-taking. Plays work well because the audience sees all scenes.
- Limits
- Requires tracking several viewpoints; scores reflect working memory too.
Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID rd-comp-092.
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Goal
By the annual IEP review date, after reading a scene from a play or novel with dramatic irony, at a planned stopping point, the student will explain what the reader or audience knows that the character or narrator does not, with evidence independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive units, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected every two weeks.
Baseline: 1 of 5 opportunities.
- Condition
- Observable behavior
- Criterion
- Measurement method
Measurability check11 of 11 met
Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.
Met: Condition. Stated.
Met: Unit fits the behavior. Opportunities fits this behavior.
Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.
Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.
Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives opportunities data.
Met: Review timeframe. Stated.
Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.
Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Reading Comprehension.
Met: Level of support. Defined.
Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.
Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.
Short-term objectives (optional)
When are objectives required?Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.
Paste into your IEP system
Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.
- Area of need
- Reading - Reading Comprehension
- Baseline
- 1 of 5 opportunities.
- Annual goal387 characters
- By the annual IEP review date, after reading a scene from a play or novel with dramatic irony, at a planned stopping point, the student will explain what the reader or audience knows that the character or narrator does not, with evidence independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive units, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected every two weeks.
- Timeframe
- By the annual IEP review date
- Condition
- After reading a scene from a play or novel with dramatic irony, at a planned stopping point
- Behavior
- The student will explain what the reader or audience knows that the character or narrator does not, with evidence independently
- Criteria
- In at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive units
- Evaluation method
- Opportunity-by-opportunity data
- Schedule
- Every two weeks
Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.
Matching data sheet
Opportunity tracker. One box per opportunity in each session.
Opportunity tracker
Opportunities- Student label:
- Target:
- in at least 4 of 5 opportunities
- Mastery rule:
- across 3 consecutive units
- Collection schedule:
- every two weeks
- Method:
- Opportunity (trial) recording
- Data collector:
Goal: By the annual IEP review date, after reading a scene from a play or novel with dramatic irony, at a planned stopping point, the student will explain what the reader or audience knows that the character or narrator does not, with evidence independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive units, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected every two weeks.
Key: + demonstrated independently · P demonstrated with a prompt (note type) · − not demonstrated · NA no opportunity occurred
| Date | Activity / context | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | # + (of 5) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preview shows 4 of 12 rows.
- Record up to 5 opportunities per session, matching the goal's denominator.
- Define in advance what counts as an opportunity so every data collector records the same thing.
- Count only + marks toward the criterion unless the goal specifies prompted responses.
The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.