Skip to content

Explain idioms met during a read-aloud

3-5OpportunitiesTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who take idioms literally ("it's raining cats and dogs") and lose the meaning of a story when one appears. Present levels in language and listening comprehension, not grade, decide fit. Plan with the speech-language pathologist when idioms are also a spoken language target.

Baseline
Pick books with several idioms and record the first five pauses over two or three sessions. Note whether the student gives the literal meaning, no answer, or a close figurative meaning. Idioms that are common at home may already be known.
Tips
Plan the pauses before the lesson so each session gives five chances. Keep a running list of idioms the student has explained so they can be reused in writing and speech. Accept answers in the home language for English learners.
Limits
Opportunities depend on the books chosen; keep a log of the idioms used. Explaining a known idiom differs from working out a new one from context.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID rd-lit-009.

Sign in to add this goal to a student.

Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Number of opportunities in which the behavior is demonstrated, out of a fixed number.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, during a class read-aloud, when the teacher pauses after an idiom in the text, the student will say what the idiom means in the story in their own words or with a picture choice before an adult prompt in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, on 3 of 4 consecutive weekly sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

Baseline: 1 of 5 opportunities.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Opportunities fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives opportunities data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Literary Analysis & Author's Craft.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Reading - Literary Analysis & Author's Craft
Baseline
1 of 5 opportunities.
Annual goal369 characters
By the annual IEP review date, during a class read-aloud, when the teacher pauses after an idiom in the text, the student will say what the idiom means in the story in their own words or with a picture choice before an adult prompt in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, on 3 of 4 consecutive weekly sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
During a class read-aloud, when the teacher pauses after an idiom in the text
Behavior
The student will say what the idiom means in the story in their own words or with a picture choice before an adult prompt
Criteria
In at least 4 of 5 opportunities, on 3 of 4 consecutive weekly sessions
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
Weekly

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Opportunity tracker. One box per opportunity in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.