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Explain the meaning of common idioms

3-5, 6-8Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who interpret everyday expressions literally (it's raining cats and dogs, hold your horses), which causes confusion in conversation, directions, and text. Common for students with language differences. Base the choice on language assessment and observation.

Baseline
Pick idioms the student actually hears at school and at home, and ask the family which expressions cause confusion. Probe with context first, since context helps; the no-context condition shows whether the idiom itself is known. Record literal interpretations, which are the signature error.
Tips
Teach idioms in sets of five with pictures of the literal and figurative meanings; the contrast is memorable. Coordinate with the speech-language pathologist, who may own this goal as pragmatic language. The in-the-moment condition is the generalization step.
Limits
Idioms are endless; this goal covers a taught set, not the ability to work out new ones. Cultural background affects which idioms are familiar. Does not measure figurative language in literature, which is a comprehension goal.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID rd-voc-017.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given 10 common idioms, each in a sentence that gives some context, the student will say what the expression means independently with at least 80% accuracy on idiom items, on 3 of 4 consecutive probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected every two weeks.

Baseline: 30% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Vocabulary.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Reading - Vocabulary
Baseline
30% accuracy.
Annual goal306 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 common idioms, each in a sentence that gives some context, the student will say what the expression means independently with at least 80% accuracy on idiom items, on 3 of 4 consecutive probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected every two weeks.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given 10 common idioms, each in a sentence that gives some context
Behavior
The student will say what the expression means independently
Criteria
With at least 80% accuracy on idiom items, on 3 of 4 consecutive probes
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
Every two weeks

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.