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Describe which one with who or that

K-2, 3-5OpportunitiesTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For elementary students who name items but do not add a relative clause to say which one ("the boy who is jumping"). This is the earlier, game-based version of the relative clause template for older students (sl-syn-021). Base the choice on a language sample and a barrier game probe.

Baseline
Run one or two barrier games and write each description. Note whether the student points, uses an adjective ("the big dog"), or uses a relative clause. Picture sets must differ in an action or feature that a relative clause expresses well.
Tips
Score a turn correct when a relative clause is used and the clause identifies the picture. A correct clause that does not distinguish the picture is scored but noted. "What" in place of "that" ("the dog what has a hat") is a dialect feature in some communities and counts. Use peers as partners once the student is steady with the SLP.
Limits
Barrier games pull for this structure; use in conversation or retell needs separate checks. The goal measures one clause type.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID sl-syn-034.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Number of opportunities in which the behavior is demonstrated, out of a fixed number.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, during a barrier game with 5 picture sets in which the partner must pick one item from several similar items, the student will describe the target picture with a sentence that contains a who or that clause so the partner picks the right one independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

Baseline: 1 of 5 opportunities.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Opportunities fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives opportunities data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Grammar, Syntax & Morphology.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Speech & Language - Grammar, Syntax & Morphology
Baseline
1 of 5 opportunities.
Annual goal444 characters
By the annual IEP review date, during a barrier game with 5 picture sets in which the partner must pick one item from several similar items, the student will describe the target picture with a sentence that contains a who or that clause so the partner picks the right one independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
During a barrier game with 5 picture sets in which the partner must pick one item from several similar items
Behavior
The student will describe the target picture with a sentence that contains a who or that clause so the partner picks the right one independently
Criteria
In at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
During each therapy session

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Opportunity tracker. One box per opportunity in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.