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Use rising and falling intonation to mark questions and statements

K-2, 3-5, 6-8Percent accuracyTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who speak in a flat or unusual melody so that listeners cannot tell questions from statements or miss the emphasis. Base the choice on the SLP's evaluation of prosody. For students with hearing differences, coordinate with the audiologist.

Baseline
Record 20 mixed sentences and rate each for the target contour. Have a second listener judge from the recording whether each item was a question or a statement without seeing the text; that is the functional test. Note whether the student can hear the contrast in the SLP's speech first.
Tips
Score correct when the contour matches the sentence type clearly enough that a listener could tell them apart. Yes/no questions rise; wh- questions and statements usually fall, so decide the rules in advance and keep them simple. Arrows on text are a strong scaffold; fade them. Dialects vary in intonation, so do not score dialect patterns as errors.
Limits
Structured sentences do not show spontaneous prosody. Intonation is tied to meaning and emotion, which a drill does not capture; this template is a starting point. For students with hearing differences, audiology input shapes what is realistic.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID sl-voi-016.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Percent of attempted items answered correctly.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given 20 written sentences, half questions and half statements, read aloud, the student will use rising intonation on yes/no questions and falling intonation on statements independently with at least 85% accuracy on sentences with the target intonation, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.

Baseline: 45% accuracy.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Percent accuracy fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives percent accuracy data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Voice.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

Build objectives by

Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Speech & Language - Voice
Baseline
45% accuracy.
Annual goal409 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 written sentences, half questions and half statements, read aloud, the student will use rising intonation on yes/no questions and falling intonation on statements independently with at least 85% accuracy on sentences with the target intonation, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given 20 written sentences, half questions and half statements, read aloud
Behavior
The student will use rising intonation on yes/no questions and falling intonation on statements independently
Criteria
With at least 85% accuracy on sentences with the target intonation, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
During each therapy session

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Accuracy tracker. Records number correct and number attempted.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.