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Compare two things in one sentence

3-5OpportunitiesTemplateReview and individualize before use. How templates are made
When to use this goal

For students who write two separate sentences about two things and do not show how they are alike or different. Present levels should show compound sentences with and or but; the target is comparison words in a single sentence.

Baseline
Over two weeks, give eight comparison tasks and record each sentence. Count it when one sentence names both things, uses a comparison word correctly, and the comparison is accurate.
Tips
Comparison sentences are the building block for compare-and-contrast paragraphs. Use content from class so the sentences double as notes. Model how while and unlike change sentence order.
Limits
Accuracy of the comparison depends on knowing the content. The goal is sentence-level; paragraph organization is a separate goal. Some comparison words need commas that are not scored here.

Original IEP Atlas template based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. ID wr-sen-038.

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Student

How the goal refers to the student

Skill

What the student will do

Something an adult can see, count or time.

Condition

When or under what conditions

Support

Support allowed

Criterion

Number of opportunities in which the behavior is demonstrated, out of a fixed number.

Sample numbers. Replace them with the student's data.

Criterion wording

Data collection

Each planned or naturally occurring opportunity is recorded as correct/independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.

How often data are collected
Mastery rule

How many measurements must meet the criterion.

Timeframe

Timeframe

Goal

By the annual IEP review date, given two pictures or objects to compare (such as two animals, two tools, or two places) and a chart of features, the student will write a sentence that tells how the two things are alike or different using a comparison word such as both, but, while, or unlike independently in at least 7 of 8 opportunities, across 2 consecutive weeks of data, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.

Baseline: 2 of 8 opportunities.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

ObjectivesCopy by fieldData sheet

Measurability check11 of 11 met
  • Met: Observable behavior. Stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. Stated.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Opportunities fits this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. Number and unit stated.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Both stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Opportunity (trial) recording gives opportunities data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. Stated.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Same unit, change in the right direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. Still about Sentence Construction.

  • Met: Level of support. Defined.

  • Met: Blanks filled in. Nothing left to fill in.

Checks structure and wording only. Whether the goal fits the student is the team's call.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Required for students on alternate assessments (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)); some states require them for everyone.

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Paste into your IEP system

Most district systems have a separate box for each part of a goal. Copy them one at a time, or all at once as labeled text.

Area of need
Writing - Sentence Construction
Baseline
2 of 8 opportunities.
Annual goal446 characters
By the annual IEP review date, given two pictures or objects to compare (such as two animals, two tools, or two places) and a chart of features, the student will write a sentence that tells how the two things are alike or different using a comparison word such as both, but, while, or unlike independently in at least 7 of 8 opportunities, across 2 consecutive weeks of data, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.
Timeframe
By the annual IEP review date
Condition
Given two pictures or objects to compare (such as two animals, two tools, or two places) and a chart of features
Behavior
The student will write a sentence that tells how the two things are alike or different using a comparison word such as both, but, while, or unlike independently
Criteria
In at least 7 of 8 opportunities, across 2 consecutive weeks of data
Evaluation method
Opportunity-by-opportunity data
Schedule
Twice weekly

Copied as plain text, with straight quotes and plain dashes.

Matching data sheet

Opportunity tracker. One box per opportunity in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets, with formulas. Sheets print blank; no student data is stored.