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Life skills and functional goals

Functional skills goals teach what a student needs to live as independently as possible: dressing, hygiene, cooking, cleaning, shopping, crossing streets, using a phone and managing health routines.

These guides cover how to break a routine into a task analysis, how to record prompt levels step by step, how to plan community based instruction, and how to tie functional academics such as money, time and reading signs to real tasks. Each links to the life skills goals and task analysis data sheets in the library.

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How-to guides

Examples

  • Community services IEP goals: library, post office and bank

    Twelve community services IEP goals for the library, post office and bank, with task analyses, a filled-in data sheet, probe frequency and criteria.

  • Daily living skills IEP goals

    Twenty-four daily living skills IEP goals for dressing, eating, grooming, toileting and morning routines, each with a baseline, criterion and measure.

  • Fire drill and lockdown IEP goals

    Twelve fire drill and lockdown IEP goals for evacuating, tolerating alarms, staying quiet in lockdown and sheltering, with a task analysis and data sheet.

  • Functional IEP goal examples for independence at school, home and work

    24 functional IEP goal examples for routines, school independence, functional academics, communication, community and work, each with a baseline and criterion.

  • Functional reading word lists (signs, labels, menus)

    Twenty-four functional reading word lists for signs, labels, menus, stores, transit, jobs and forms, each annotated, plus functional reading IEP goals.

  • Home safety IEP goals: fire, electrical, poisons, sharp objects

    Twenty-four home safety IEP goals for fire, electrical, poison, medicine, sharp object and door safety, with a task analysis and a filled-in data sheet.

  • IEP goals for calling 911 and emergency skills

    Sixteen emergency IEP goals for knowing personal information, telling an emergency apart, calling 911 in practice and talking with first responders.

  • IEP goals for diabetes self-management

    Twenty diabetes IEP goals for the student's part in the health plan: nurse visits, check routines, telling adults about symptoms, carb counting and advocacy.

  • IEP goals for grocery shopping

    Twenty grocery shopping IEP goals from list writing to checkout, a 16-step grocery shopping task analysis, and a filled-in data sheet with probe frequency.

  • IEP goals for handwashing

    Twelve handwashing IEP goals with baselines, criteria and task analysis measurement, plus a decision table and weak vs measurable rewrites for each sub-skill.

  • IEP goals for health education topics

    Twelve health IEP goals for health class topics: body systems, puberty, refusal skills, sleep and exercise, when to see a nurse and first aid steps.

  • IEP goals for household chores

    Twelve chores IEP goals for school and home, a chores-by-age table for families, and how to measure each chore with task analysis or opportunity data.

  • IEP goals for laundry

    Twenty-four laundry IEP goals from sorting to folding, a full laundry task analysis, and a filled-in task analysis data sheet showing how to measure progress.

  • IEP goals for nutrition and healthy eating

    Sixteen nutrition IEP goals for food groups, balanced plates, label reading, healthy choices when shopping or eating out, and hydration, with criteria.

  • IEP goals for ordering at a restaurant

    Twelve restaurant IEP goals for reading menus, ordering at a counter or table, paying, tipping and mealtime manners, with baselines, criteria and data methods.

  • IEP goals for seizure safety

    Twenty-four seizure IEP goals for the student's part in the seizure action plan: warning signs, moving to safety, recovery routines, logs and self-advocacy.

  • IEP goals for showering and deodorant

    Twenty-four hygiene IEP goals for high school: showering, deodorant, shaving, clean clothes and self-checks, with baselines, criteria and measurement methods.

  • IEP goals for stranger safety

    Twenty-four stranger safety IEP goals built on safe helpers and tricky people: refusing lures, no-go-tell, online contacts and staying calm, with criteria.

  • IEP goals for street crossing

    Twelve street crossing IEP goals for stopping at the curb, signals, unsignaled crossings, parking lots and driveways, with 100 percent safety criteria.

  • IEP goals for students with food allergies

    Twenty food allergy IEP goals for naming the allergen, declining unsafe food, reading labels, telling adults, carrying the kit and speaking up when eating out.

  • IEP goals for toothbrushing

    Sixteen brushing teeth IEP goals with baselines and criteria, a decision table by student profile, and the task analysis and duration data that measure them.

  • IEP goals for vending machines and self-checkout

    Twelve vending machine and self-checkout IEP goals with task analyses, baselines and criteria, plus what to teach when a machine jams or keeps the money.

  • Independent living IEP goals

    Twelve independent living IEP goals for transition-age students: meals, cleaning, schedules, mail, appointments and home problems, with baselines and criteria.

  • Leisure skills IEP goals and activities

    Twelve leisure skills IEP goals for choosing, sustaining and sharing free-time activities, with activity ideas by age, baselines, criteria and data methods.

  • Medication self-administration goals

    Sixteen medication IEP goals for the student's part in the routine: going to the nurse, following the check steps, knowing own medicine, refills and safety.

  • Menstrual care and puberty hygiene IEP goals

    12 menstrual care IEP goals for tracking, preparing, changing products and handling problems, with privacy rules, a decision table and family partnership.

  • Personal information IEP goals

    Twenty personal information IEP goals: saying name, phone and address, showing an ID card, filling in forms and knowing when to share, with measures.

  • Phone, tablet and texting safety IEP goals

    24 texting and phone safety IEP goals for sending messages, contacting trusted adults, privacy, scams and etiquette, with a filled-in task analysis data sheet.

  • Public transportation IEP goals

    Sixteen public transportation IEP goals for trip planning, fares, riding the bus or train, paratransit and handling problems, with baselines and criteria.

  • Reporting pain, illness and injury IEP goals

    Twelve IEP goals for reporting pain, illness and injury: telling an adult, pain scales, body charts and symptoms, with a task analysis and a data sheet.

  • Safety signs IEP goals

    Twenty safety signs IEP goals, from reading survival words to following exit signs and hazard labels, each with a baseline, criterion and measurement method.

  • What to do if lost: safety IEP goals

    Twelve what-to-do-if-lost IEP goals: staying put, showing a help card, asking a safe helper, meeting spots and phone check-ins, with a filled-in data sheet.

Comparisons

Checklists

Templates

For parents

Explainers

  • Functional academics explained

    What functional academics are, how they differ from life skills and grade-level academics, one student's year with real numbers, and what varies by state.

IEP Atlas Pro

Turn your goals into progress reports

Pro tracks every goal on your caseload and drafts the report for you. Free for 14 days.

Count trials, prompts, and minutes live in the session; the graph and trend line draw themselves; progress reports are drafted from your data.