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Complete the cafeteria lunch routine

Unreviewed draftK-2, 3-5, 6-8Task-analysis steps
Student reference

Use a generic label rather than a student's name. Review goals within your school's approved IEP system.

Current baseline

Sample numbers are illustrative. Set the baseline and target from the student's own assessment data and team judgment.

Condition

Setting, materials, or situation, such as a passage level or a work period.

Observable behavior

Something an adult can see, count, or time. Avoid “understand,” “improve,” or “know.”

Level of support

Say exactly what support counts, such as “with one verbal prompt.” Leave “independently” if none.

Criterion

Number of routine steps performed independently.

Task-analysis steps

Write each step so an observer can mark it done or not done.

Measurement method

A routine is broken into ordered steps; each step is recorded as independent, supported, or not completed.

Mastery rule
Timeframe and monitoring

You can type a date, such as “By May 15, 2027”.

Match the schedule to the skill. Fluency often uses weekly probes. Writing rubrics may be scored every few weeks.

Live goal preview

By the annual IEP review date, during the school lunch period in the cafeteria, the student will complete the cafeteria lunch routine using a pocket-sized picture card, performing at least 7 of 8 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive observed lunch periods, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected three lunch periods per week.

Baseline: 3 of 8 steps independently.

  • Condition
  • Observable behavior
  • Criterion
  • Measurement method

Measurability check10 of 10 met

All structural checks are met.

  • Met: Observable behavior. The behavior is stated as an action.

  • Met: Condition. The goal states when or under what conditions the behavior occurs.

  • Met: Unit fits the behavior. Task-analysis steps is a reasonable way to quantify this behavior.

  • Met: Explicit criterion. The success criterion is stated with a number and unit.

  • Met: Mastery rule and schedule. Mastery rule and collection schedule are stated.

  • Met: Method produces the metric. Task-analysis checklist can produce task-analysis steps data.

  • Met: Review timeframe. The goal includes a timeframe.

  • Met: Baseline and target compatible. Baseline and target use the same unit and show change in the intended direction.

  • Met: Aligned with area of need. The wording still relates to Functional Routines.

  • Met: Level of support. The level of support is defined.

What this checks: the goal's structure and wording, using fixed rules: observable behavior, condition, criterion, method, mastery rule, timeframe, baseline/target consistency, and support. It can't judge whether the goal is appropriate, ambitious enough, or legally sufficient for a particular student. That requires assessment data and the IEP team.

About this template
Level guidance
Fits students whose present levels show they rely on adults or peers in the lunch line, at the register, or at clean-up. Base the step list on observation of this cafeteria's actual system; present levels, not grade, decide fit.
Baseline considerations
Observe the routine on at least 3 typical days before setting a target. Mark each step as independent (no adult prompt of any kind), completed with support (note the prompt type), or not completed. Count only independent steps toward the baseline, and note which steps are missed most often; those may need direct teaching rather than more practice. Cafeterias are busy; decide in advance who observes and from where so data are consistent.
Usage notes
Coordinate with cafeteria staff so prompts are delivered the same way. Students who bring lunch from home can skip the line steps; replace them with steps such as unpacking the lunch bag. Asking for help to open a container counts as independent when the student initiates the request.
Known limitations
Does not address eating, feeding, or swallowing; refer those concerns to the appropriate specialist. Peer interaction at lunch needs its own goal if it is a priority.
Source
Original IEP Atlas draft (AI-assisted) based on general measurement principles; not copied from any goal bank. Template ID fn-rt-003.

Short-term objectives (optional)

When are objectives required?

Federal IDEA regulations require benchmarks or short-term objectives only for students who take alternate assessments aligned to alternate academic achievement standards (34 CFR §300.320(a)(2)(ii)). Your state or district may require them more broadly.

Build objectives by

Matching data sheet

Task-analysis checklist. Your goal counts steps done independently, so the sheet marks each step in each session.

The CSV opens in Excel or Google Sheets with formulas for the calculated columns. Sheets are blank: IEP Atlas doesn't store student data.

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