Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE) IEP goals for Traumatic Brain Injury
25 motor & sensory skills (OT, PT & adapted PE) templates across 6 skills: sensory processing & regulation, visual-motor & visual-perceptual skills, feeding & mealtime skills, handwriting, gross motor skills, fine motor skills. Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
25 templates · 6 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Goals by skill
Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Sensory Processing & Regulation Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Ask to move away from glare
Requesting a sensory tool or break
By the annual IEP review date, when working under bright overhead lights or near a sunny window, the student will ask to move seats, dim a light, close a blind or wear a hat or tinted glasses allowed by the plan, using words, a card or a device with no adult prompts in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by frequency recording collected daily.
Visual-Motor & Visual-Perceptual Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Copy overlapping and multi-part designs
Copying complex designs
By the annual IEP review date, given a printed model of six two-part designs (overlapping shapes, shapes with internal lines) and a pencil, the student will copy each design so that each part is present, in the correct position relative to the others, and recognizable independently with at least 80% accuracy on designs copied with all parts correctly placed, on 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly during OT or a drawing task.
Keep place on a line of print without losing it
Visual tracking for reading
By the annual IEP review date, given a passage at the student's independent reading level with 10 or more lines, the student will independently read each line and move to the start of the next line without skipping or repeating a line with at least 95% accuracy on line transitions completed without losing the place, across 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly during oral reading.
Feeding & Mealtime Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Open lunch packages one-handed
Opening lunch containers
By the annual IEP review date, given a probe set of lunch packages the student commonly gets, with a non-slip mat on the table, the student will open each package with one hand, using the non-slip mat, the knees or an adaptive opener to hold it steady independently with at least 80% accuracy on lunch packages opened one-handed, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Pace bites using a self-check card
Pacing bites with a cue
By the annual IEP review date, during lunch in the cafeteria, with a small self-check card or phone reminder on the table, the student will take small bites, set the fork down between bites and check the card or reminder before the next bite with no adult reminders in at least 9 of 10 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed meals, as measured by direct observation collected twice weekly at lunch.
Handwriting Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Write a legible paragraph scored with a legibility rubric
Overall legibility
By the annual IEP review date, given a writing prompt and 10 minutes to write at least five sentences, the student will write the paragraph so that it is legible to a reader unfamiliar with the student's writing independently, earning a score of at least 10 out of 12 on a 4-row handwriting legibility rubric scored 0 to 3 per row, on 3 consecutive biweekly writing samples, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks from a writing sample.
Copy notes from the board within the time limit
Far-point copying
By the annual IEP review date, given a three-sentence note on the board and the same time the class is given, the student will complete copying the note with all words present and legible independently within 4 minutes, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by duration recording collected weekly during a board-copying task.
Gross Motor Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Travel a school route with a walker or wheelchair
Mobility with a device
By the annual IEP review date, when traveling from the classroom to the cafeteria using the student's mobility device, the student will complete the steps of the route, performing at least 7 of 8 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive observed trips, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected twice weekly on the fixed route.
Move between classes within the passing period
Passing-period mobility
By the annual IEP review date, during the passing period between two classes on a fixed route of at least 300 feet, the student will complete the route and arrive at the next class seated and ready independently within 4 minutes, on 4 of 5 consecutive observed passing periods, as measured by duration recording collected twice weekly on the fixed route.
Fine Motor Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Use a mouse or trackpad to click and drag on screen
Mouse, trackpad, and touch screen use
By the annual IEP review date, given a laptop with a mouse and an on-screen activity with 1-inch targets, the student will independently move the cursor to each target and click without moving off the target with at least 90% accuracy on targets selected or dragged correctly, across 3 consecutive weekly sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly during a computer-based activity.
Open a combination lock and locker
Locker and combination lock
By the annual IEP review date, given the student's assigned locker with a built-in dial lock and the combination written on a card, the student will complete the steps of opening the lock and locker, performing all 6 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive trials, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected twice weekly at the locker for one week each month.
Fine motor, handwriting, visual-motor, gross motor, fitness, functional mobility, feeding, and sensory processing skills. After a brain injury, the skills most affected at school are often memory, attention, organization, processing speed, and regulation, and they can change quickly during recovery. Goals here use strategies the student can learn and data that can be reviewed often.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 9 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 3 goals here
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 1 goal here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 2 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 2 goals here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 8 goals here
Frequently asked questions
How often should goals be reviewed after a brain injury?
Recovery can be faster than the annual IEP cycle. Teams often set shorter review points and reconvene when data shows the goal is met or no longer fits. IDEA allows the IEP to be revised at any time (34 CFR 300.324(b)).
What goals are common for students with TBI?
Working memory strategies, task initiation, following multi-step directions, organization with checklists or planners, sustained attention, and emotional regulation. Academic goals target the specific skills the injury affected.
Which motor goals are common for students with traumatic brain injury?
Fine motor and handwriting goals for classroom tasks, visual-motor skills for copying and organization, and gross motor goals for mobility and PE participation, usually written with the OT, PT, or adapted PE teacher.
How are motor goals measured?
With task-analysis steps, accuracy on a set number of trials, rubric scores for handwriting legibility, or duration and distance for mobility and participation, with equipment named in the condition.
IEP Atlas Pro
Turn these goals into progress reports
Pro tracks every goal on your caseload and drafts the report for you. Free for 14 days.
Count trials, prompts, and minutes live in the session; the graph and trend line draw themselves; progress reports are drafted from your data.