Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE) IEP goals for Dyslexia
12 motor & sensory skills (OT, PT & adapted PE) templates across 2 skills: visual-motor & visual-perceptual skills, handwriting. Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
12 templates · 2 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Goals by skill
Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Visual-Motor & Visual-Perceptual Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Keep place on a line of print without losing it
Visual tracking for reading
By the annual IEP review date, given a passage at the student's independent reading level with 10 or more lines, the student will independently read each line and move to the start of the next line without skipping or repeating a line with at least 95% accuracy on line transitions completed without losing the place, across 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly during oral reading.
Match letters and words that look alike
Visual discrimination of letters and words
By the annual IEP review date, given a row with one target letter and four choices, including two visually similar letters, the student will mark the choice that matches the target exactly independently with at least 90% accuracy on matches correct, across 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly on a 20-item matching probe.
Write a letter or word sequence from memory after a brief look
Visual memory for letters and words
By the annual IEP review date, given a 4-letter string shown for 5 seconds and then covered, the student will write the letters in the correct order from memory independently with at least 85% accuracy on strings written correctly from memory, across 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly on a 10-item memory probe.
Identify letters and numbers that are reversed or rotated
Letter and number orientation
By the annual IEP review date, given a row of five printed letters where two are reversed and a direction to circle the reversed ones, the student will circle each reversed or rotated letter or numeral independently with at least 95% accuracy on reversed or rotated items identified correctly, across 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly on a 20-item orientation probe.
Spot the differences between two pictures
Visual discrimination of pictures
By the annual IEP review date, given two pictures side by side with 5 differences, the student will circle each difference on the second picture independently with at least 80% accuracy on differences found, on 3 consecutive weekly work samples, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.
Find words in a word search grid
Figure-ground: word searches
By the annual IEP review date, given an 8-by-8 word search with 6 words going across and down, the student will find and circle each listed word in the grid independently on at least 5 of 6 items, on 3 consecutive weekly work samples, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Handwriting Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Write b, d, p, and q facing the correct direction
Letter reversals
By the annual IEP review date, during a writing sample of at least 50 words, the student will write each target letter facing the correct direction independently with at least 95% accuracy on target letters written facing the correct direction, on 3 consecutive weekly writing samples, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly from a writing sample.
Form and connect cursive lowercase letters
Cursive writing
By the annual IEP review date, given a model of each cursive lowercase letter and lined paper, the student will write each letter with the correct cursive formation and entry and exit strokes independently with at least 85% accuracy on cursive letters formed and connected correctly, on 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly on a cursive probe.
Recall and form dictated lowercase letters
Lowercase letters from memory
By the annual IEP review date, when the adult names 15 lowercase letters in random order and the student writes each on lined paper, the student will write each named lowercase letter with correct formation and orientation independently with at least 90% accuracy on dictated lowercase letters, across 3 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Form dictated letters quickly in 1-minute probes
Letter writing automaticity
By the annual IEP review date, during a 1-minute probe in which the adult dictates lowercase letters in random order every few seconds, the student will write each dictated letter with correct formation before the next one is called independently at a rate of at least 18 letters correct per minute, on 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by timed probes collected weekly.
Use word prediction to finish words while typing
Word prediction
By the annual IEP review date, when typing a written assignment with word prediction turned on, the student will select a predicted word for words of four or more letters when the right choice appears independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weekly checks, as measured by direct observation collected weekly, 10 long words observed.
Choose handwriting or typing for each task
Choosing an output method
By the annual IEP review date, at the start of a written task longer than a paragraph, the student will choose the output method that fits the task (keyboard or speech-to-text for long work, handwriting for short labels) and set it up independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weekly checks, as measured by direct observation collected five written tasks per week.
Fine motor, handwriting, visual-motor, gross motor, fitness, functional mobility, feeding, and sensory processing skills. Dyslexia is usually served under Specific Learning Disability. The goals below target the reading skills most often affected: phonological awareness, phonics and decoding, sight word recognition, fluency, and spelling, each measured with probes or word lists that can be repeated weekly.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 8 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 1 goal here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 3 goals here
Frequently asked questions
Can an IEP say 'dyslexia'?
Yes. The U.S. Department of Education confirmed in 2015 that nothing in IDEA prohibits using the terms dyslexia, dyscalculia, or dysgraphia in evaluations, eligibility determinations, or IEP documents. The eligibility category is still Specific Learning Disability in most states.
How are decoding and fluency goals measured?
Decoding goals usually use accuracy on a word list or nonsense-word probe. Fluency goals use words correct per minute on an unpracticed passage at the student's instructional level, measured with curriculum-based measurement probes.
Which motor goals are common for students with dyslexia?
Fine motor and handwriting goals for classroom tasks, visual-motor skills for copying and organization, and gross motor goals for mobility and PE participation, usually written with the OT, PT, or adapted PE teacher.
How are motor goals measured?
With task-analysis steps, accuracy on a set number of trials, rubric scores for handwriting legibility, or duration and distance for mobility and participation, with equipment named in the condition.
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