Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE) IEP goals for Multiple Disabilities
71 motor & sensory skills (OT, PT & adapted PE) templates across 7 skills: functional mobility, physical fitness & PE participation, feeding & mealtime skills, fine motor skills, gross motor skills, handwriting, visual-motor & visual-perceptual skills. Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
71 templates · 7 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Goals by skill
Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Functional Mobility Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Propel a manual wheelchair to lunch on time
Wheelchair propulsion at school
By the annual IEP review date, during the passing time before lunch, on the route from the classroom to the cafeteria, the student will propel the manual wheelchair the full route, steering around people and objects with no adult pushes or prompts within 5 minutes, on 4 of 5 timed routes, as measured by duration recording collected twice weekly.
Steer a wheelchair through classroom doorways
Ramps, elevators and doors
By the annual IEP review date, when entering or leaving the classroom, the restroom or a special-class room through a standard doorway, the student will line the wheelchair up with the opening and roll through without either wheel touching the door frame, with no adult touching the chair in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed days, as measured by direct observation collected daily during the first five doorway passes.
Physical Fitness & PE Participation Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Hold a stretch for a set number of seconds
Flexibility
By the annual IEP review date, during the stretching portion of the PE warm-up, given a hamstring stretch demonstrated by the teacher, the student will independently hold the stretch position without bouncing and without releasing early for at least 20 seconds, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly sessions, as measured by duration recording collected weekly during the PE warm-up or therapy.
Complete a weight room circuit following station cards
Weight room and fitness circuit
By the annual IEP review date, given a 6-station fitness circuit with a picture card at each station, the student will complete the steps of the circuit at each station with the station cards, performing at least 6 of 7 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive sessions, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected weekly during the fitness class.
Feeding & Mealtime Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Feed self with a built-up handle spoon
Adaptive utensils
By the annual IEP review date, during lunch, given a built-up or angled-handle spoon, a scoop dish and a non-slip mat, the student will hold the adaptive spoon, scoop and bring the food to the mouth with no adult hands-on help in at least 6 of 10 opportunities, on 3 of 4 observed meals, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly at lunch.
Wait for the pacing cue between bites
Pacing bites with a cue
By the annual IEP review date, during lunch, when an adult gives the pacing cue named in the feeding plan (such as a light tap, a word or a picture), the student will rest the spoon or food on the plate after each bite and wait for the pacing cue before the next bite with no extra prompts in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed meals, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected at every lunch, with ten bites scored.
Fine Motor Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Use a spoon and fork to eat without spilling
Utensil use
By the annual IEP review date, during lunch, given a spoon and a bowl of food that holds together (yogurt, applesauce, mashed food), the student will scoop food with the spoon and bring it to the mouth with no more than a small spill independently in at least 8 of 10 trials, across 3 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by direct observation collected weekly at lunch or snack, scoring the first 10 scoops or bites.
String beads or lace a card at a steady pace
Stringing and lacing
By the annual IEP review date, given 1-inch beads and a lace with a stiff tip, during a 2-minute timing, the student will string beads onto the lace, pulling each one to the end independently at least 10 times per 2-minute timing, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly timings, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly during a fine motor center or OT session.
Gross Motor Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Go up and down stairs alternating feet
Stairs
By the annual IEP review date, when going up and down a flight of at least 8 stairs with a handrail during a class transition, the student will climb and descend the flight placing one foot on each step with one hand on the handrail in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by direct observation collected weekly during a class transition on the stairs.
Travel a school route with a walker or wheelchair
Mobility with a device
By the annual IEP review date, when traveling from the classroom to the cafeteria using the student's mobility device, the student will complete the steps of the route, performing at least 7 of 8 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive observed trips, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected twice weekly on the fixed route.
Handwriting Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Trace lines and letters staying within the path
Tracing
By the annual IEP review date, given a worksheet with half-inch-wide straight and curved paths and a crayon, the student will independently trace each path from start to end staying inside the boundaries, without lifting the crayon more than once with at least 85% accuracy on paths traced within the boundaries, on 3 consecutive weekly work samples, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly during a writing center or OT session.
Dictate and edit written work with speech-to-text
Speech-to-text as an alternative output
By the annual IEP review date, given a writing assignment of at least one paragraph and a device with speech-to-text enabled, the student will dictate the response, read the transcript, and correct recognition errors before submitting, performing all 6 steps independently, on 4 of 5 consecutive assignments, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected each dictated assignment, at least weekly.
Visual-Motor & Visual-Perceptual Skills Motor & Sensory Skills (OT, PT & Adapted PE)
Place stickers, stamps, and cut pieces on a target outline
Placing pieces on a target
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 stickers and a page with 10 matching outlines, the student will place each piece on its outline so that it covers the outline with no more than a quarter inch showing independently with at least 90% accuracy on pieces placed within the criterion, on 3 consecutive weekly work samples, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly from a craft or center activity.
Fine motor, handwriting, visual-motor, gross motor, fitness, functional mobility, feeding, and sensory processing skills. Students with multiple disabilities have combined needs that one program cannot serve alone, and their goals focus on communication, participation in routines, and daily living, with careful attention to the response mode and prompting level. Small, well-defined steps make progress measurable.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 29 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 3 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 23 goals here
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 5 goals here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 10 goals here
- Latency trackerTimes the gap between a cue and the start of the response.Used by 1 goal here
Frequently asked questions
What goals fit students with significant support needs?
Functional communication (requesting, choosing, refusing in any mode), participation in classroom routines, daily living steps, and functional academics such as recognizing a name or a schedule symbol. Goals are built from task analyses and opportunity data.
How do I write a goal when the student needs prompting?
Put the prompting level in the support part of the goal and set the criterion for a lower level than the current one. 'With a gestural prompt' can be the target when the baseline is a physical prompt.
Which motor goals are common for students with multiple disabilities?
Fine motor and handwriting goals for classroom tasks, visual-motor skills for copying and organization, and gross motor goals for mobility and PE participation, usually written with the OT, PT, or adapted PE teacher.
How are motor goals measured?
With task-analysis steps, accuracy on a set number of trials, rubric scores for handwriting legibility, or duration and distance for mobility and participation, with equipment named in the condition.
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