Social-Emotional & Communication IEP goals for Multiple Disabilities
39 social-emotional & communication templates across 9 skills: functional communication, play & social participation, self-advocacy, requesting help, relationships, boundaries & personal safety, peer interaction, emotional regulation, conflict resolution, social awareness & perspective taking. Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
39 templates · 9 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Top skills
The 8 most relevant skills, with sample goals. Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Functional Communication Social-Emotional & Communication
Request preferred items or activities with two-symbol messages
Requesting with multi-symbol messages in classroom routines (AAC)
By the annual IEP review date, with access to their communication device during snack, play, and choice routines, the student will request a preferred item or activity by combining two symbols (such as "want bubbles," "more music," "go swing") independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected three times per week.
Request a wanted item or activity with a word, sign, picture, or symbol
Requesting with a single word, sign, picture, or symbol
By the annual IEP review date, when a preferred item or activity is in sight but out of reach during snack, play, or choice time, the student will request the item or activity by saying or signing its name, handing over its picture, or selecting its symbol independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during snack and play.
Play & Social Participation Social-Emotional & Communication
Play with a toy the way it is designed for several minutes
Functional play with toys
By the annual IEP review date, during free play with a set of 3 familiar toys that have a clear action (such as a car, a shape sorter, a toy phone), the student will play with a toy using its designed action (such as rolling the car, putting shapes in the sorter, holding the phone to an ear) independently for at least 5 minutes, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by duration recording collected three times per week during free play.
Take turns in a simple back-and-forth game
Early turn-taking in play
By the annual IEP review date, during a back-and-forth game with an adult (such as rolling a ball, taking turns on a pop-up toy), the student will take their turn when the ball or toy comes to them and send it back or pass it to the partner independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive game sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected three times per week.
Self-Advocacy Social-Emotional & Communication
State a preference or decline an offer
Stating preferences and declining
By the annual IEP review date, when offered a choice of activities, materials, or foods during a structured routine, the student will state a preference or decline the offer using a respectful protest form (such as "no thank you," "I want something else," shaking the head, or a "stop/no" symbol) independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly during choice, snack, and play routines.
Report when they cannot see, hear, or reach what they need
Reporting an access problem
By the annual IEP review date, when they cannot hear the speaker, cannot see the board or materials, or their equipment is not working during instruction, the student will tell the adult what the problem is and what would fix it (such as "I can't hear you, can you turn on the mic?", "I can't see the board from here") independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly through planned probes plus logged natural events.
Requesting Help Social-Emotional & Communication
Request help with a functional task using any communication mode
Requesting help with functional tasks (including AAC)
By the annual IEP review date, with access to their communication device or system when they need adult help with a task during snack, arrival, or art (such as a closed container, a material out of reach), the student will request help by selecting HELP on their communication device, signing HELP, handing a help card to an adult, or saying "help" independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during snack and arrival routines.
Ask an adult for help with a self-care task
Requesting help with self-care tasks
By the annual IEP review date, during arrival, snack, bathroom, and dismissal routines when they cannot complete a self-care step (such as zipping a coat, opening a wrapper, fastening pants), the student will ask a familiar adult for help with the self-care step using a word, sign, picture, or device message (such as "help," "zip," "open") independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during arrival and snack routines.
Relationships, Boundaries & Personal Safety Social-Emotional & Communication
Match greetings to the relationship
Greetings that fit the relationship
By the annual IEP review date, during arrival, hallways, and community outings, when the student greets someone, the student will greet the person in a way that fits their relationship circle, chosen from the student's greeting options independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, on 4 of 5 observed days, as measured by direct observation collected 3 times per week.
Find a safe helper in the community
Safe people in the community
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 photos or videos of people in community places (stores, transit stations, libraries, parks), the student will choose the safest person to ask for help in each scene and say why independently with at least 90% accuracy on community scenes, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
See all 30 relationships, boundaries & personal safety goals
Peer Interaction Social-Emotional & Communication
Start a topic with a peer network group
Interacting in structured peer-mediated activities
By the annual IEP review date, during a weekly 30-minute peer network lunch with 3 to 5 general education peers, the student will start a topic with the group by sharing news, showing a photo, or asking a question independently at least 3 times per 30-minute peer network meeting, across 4 consecutive meetings, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.
Answer peers with their AAC device during social time
Responding to peers using AAC
By the annual IEP review date, during a peer network lunch or social time with same-age peers, the student will respond to a peer's question or comment using their AAC device, sign, or gesture independently in at least 6 of 8 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.
Emotional Regulation Social-Emotional & Communication
Start a sensory plan when a job site gets loud
Managing sensory overload at a job site
By the annual IEP review date, at a job or work-based learning site when the noise or crowd level rises (such as a delivery, a lunch rush, or machinery starting), the student will start their sensory plan by putting on noise-reducing headphones, moving to a quieter work spot agreed on with the supervisor, or asking for a short break independently within 30 seconds, across 4 consecutive observed noise events, as measured by latency recording collected at each job site session.
Use their drill plan during fire and safety drills
Preparing for a known stressful event
By the annual IEP review date, during monthly fire or evacuation drills after a preview of the drill story that morning, the student will use their drill plan (such as putting on headphones or covering their ears, holding an adult's hand or a comfort item) and walk out with the class to the meeting spot independently in 4 of 4 opportunities, across 3 consecutive months of drills, as measured by direct observation collected at each drill and practice drill.
Conflict Resolution Social-Emotional & Communication
Use a conflict picture card to show what went wrong
Showing a conflict with pictures or AAC
By the annual IEP review date, after a conflict with a peer, once the student is calm, with their conflict picture card or device page available, the student will point to or select pictures that show what happened (such as took, pushed, said mean words) and a fix they want (such as give back, say sorry, move away) independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected after each conflict, plus twice-weekly practice.
All 9 skills
Every skill with goals for this group, by area. The number is how many of its goals are tagged here.
Self-advocacy, requesting help, peer interaction, conflict resolution, and regulation. Students with multiple disabilities have combined needs that one program cannot serve alone, and their goals focus on communication, participation in routines, and daily living, with careful attention to the response mode and prompting level. Small, well-defined steps make progress measurable.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 27 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 3 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 3 goals here
- Latency trackerTimes the gap between a cue and the start of the response.Used by 2 goals here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 3 goals here
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 1 goal here
Frequently asked questions
What goals fit students with significant support needs?
Functional communication (requesting, choosing, refusing in any mode), participation in classroom routines, daily living steps, and functional academics such as recognizing a name or a schedule symbol. Goals are built from task analyses and opportunity data.
How do I write a goal when the student needs prompting?
Put the prompting level in the support part of the goal and set the criterion for a lower level than the current one. 'With a gestural prompt' can be the target when the baseline is a physical prompt.
How are social-emotional goals measured for students with multiple disabilities?
By opportunities in which the student used a taught skill, frequency of a behavior during a period, latency to use a strategy after a cue, or a rubric for multi-part skills. The behavior is defined so two observers would agree.
Should the goal name the strategy?
Yes, when the strategy is observable: 'request a break using a card' or 'state the problem and one solution'. That makes the goal countable and tells staff what to teach.
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