Grades K-2 Writing IEP goals
85 writing templates list kindergarten to grade 2 among their grade bands, across 5 skills: sentence construction, spelling, written expression, paragraph organization, capitalization, punctuation & grammar. Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
85 templates · 5 skills · K–2 · How we write and review goals
Goals by skill
Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Sentence Construction Writing
Write a complete simple sentence from a picture or oral prompt
Writing a complete simple sentence
By the annual IEP review date, given a picture or oral prompt during a structured writing activity, the student will write a complete sentence with a subject and a verb that begins with a capital letter and ends with end punctuation independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly.
Edit a passage for capitalization and punctuation
Capitalization and end punctuation
By the annual IEP review date, given a short passage containing 15 errors in capitalization (sentence beginnings, proper nouns, and the pronoun I) and end punctuation, the student will edit the passage by marking and correcting each capitalization and punctuation error independently with at least 85% accuracy on embedded capitalization and punctuation errors, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.
Spelling Writing
Spell dictated short-vowel words
Short-vowel words with blends and digraphs
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 dictated unpracticed one-syllable short-vowel words with consonant blends and digraphs, the student will spell each dictated word in writing independently with at least 80% accuracy on dictated words, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by curriculum-based measurement probes collected weekly.
Spell words with silent-e, vowel-team, and r-controlled patterns
Long-vowel and r-controlled patterns
By the annual IEP review date, given 15 dictated unpracticed one-syllable words with silent-e, vowel-team, and r-controlled vowel patterns, the student will spell each dictated target word in writing independently with at least 80% accuracy on target words, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by curriculum-based measurement probes collected weekly.
Written Expression Writing
Write correct word sequences on timed story-starter probes
Writing production and fluency (CBM story starters)
By the annual IEP review date, given an unpracticed story starter, 1 minute to plan, and 3 minutes to write, the student will write a continuation of the story independently at a rate of at least 9 correct word sequences per minute, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by curriculum-based measurement probes collected weekly.
Write a personal narrative with a beginning, middle, and end
Narrative writing
By the annual IEP review date, given a personal narrative prompt and a 30-minute writing period, the student will write a personal narrative with a clear beginning, middle, and end independently, earning a score of at least 11 out of 15 on a 15-point narrative writing rubric, on 3 of 4 consecutive scored writing samples, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks.
Paragraph Organization Writing
Write an organized paragraph with a topic sentence, details, and a conclusion
Topic sentence, supporting details, and conclusion
By the annual IEP review date, given a familiar topic and a 25-minute writing period, the student will write a paragraph with a topic sentence, at least three supporting details, and a concluding sentence independently, earning a score of at least 10 out of 12 on a 12-point paragraph organization rubric, on 3 of 4 consecutive scored paragraphs, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected every two weeks.
Use transition words to connect sentences in a paragraph
Transitions between sentences
By the annual IEP review date, when writing a sequence or how-to paragraph, the student will use at least three different transition words or phrases that correctly signal order or connect ideas between sentences independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks of writing samples, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
Begin each sentence with a capital letter in own writing
Capital letter at the start of a sentence
By the annual IEP review date, in independent writing samples of at least five sentences, the student will begin each sentence with a capital letter independently with at least 90% accuracy on sentence beginnings, across 3 consecutive weekly writing samples, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.
End each sentence with the correct punctuation mark in own writing
End punctuation in own writing
By the annual IEP review date, in independent writing samples of at least five sentences, the student will end each sentence with a period, question mark, or exclamation point that matches the sentence type independently with at least 90% accuracy on sentence endings, across 3 consecutive weekly writing samples, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.
In kindergarten through grade 2, writing goals target foundational skills and are measured with short probes, word lists, or direct observation that fit a young student's attention span. Criteria usually use small item sets and frequent checks.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 6 goals here
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 9 goals here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 1 goal here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 27 goals here
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 39 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 3 goals here
Frequently asked questions
How are writing goals measured in the early grades?
With brief, repeatable measures: a one-minute probe, a 10-item set, or a few observed opportunities per day. The goal's mastery rule states how many measurements must meet the criterion.
Should early-grade goals be tied to grade-level standards?
Goals come from the student's present levels and should enable progress in the general curriculum, but the criterion is set from baseline data, not copied from a standard. The standard can inform what skill to target.
How many goals should a K-2 student have?
One per area of need identified in the evaluation. Young students often have goals across several areas (communication, early literacy, self-regulation), so keeping each goal to one measure keeps data collection realistic.
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