Speech & Language IEP goals for Speech or Language Impairment
571 speech & language templates across 13 skills: articulation, phonological processes, receptive language, expressive language, speech fluency (stuttering), voice, pragmatic language, vocabulary & semantics, grammar, syntax & morphology, narrative language & retelling, motor speech (apraxia & dysarthria), listening comprehension & auditory processing, early communication. Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
571 templates · 13 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Top skills
The 8 most relevant skills, with sample goals. Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Articulation Speech & Language
Produce the target sound correctly in single words
Target sound in single words
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 picture or word cards containing To choose for the student: the target sound (such as /r/) in the initial, medial, and final word positions, the student will produce the target sound correctly in single words independently with at least 80% accuracy on target-sound productions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Produce the target sound correctly in phrases and sentences
Target sound in phrases and sentences
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 target words containing To choose for the student: the target sound (such as /r/), each used in a phrase or a student-generated sentence, the student will produce the target sound correctly in phrases and sentences independently with at least 80% accuracy on target-sound occurrences, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Phonological Processes Speech & Language
Produce final consonants in words
Final consonant deletion
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 pictures of CVC words that end in a consonant the student can produce (such as cat, bed, soap), the student will produce the final consonant in each word independently with at least 80% accuracy on final consonants in single words, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Produce /k/ and /g/ in words without fronting
Velar fronting
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 picture cards of words that contain /k/ or /g/ in the initial or final position, the student will independently produce /k/ and /g/ in each target word instead of substituting /t/ or /d/ with at least 80% accuracy on velar sound productions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Receptive Language Speech & Language
Follow directions that contain basic concepts
Directions with basic concepts
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 oral directions of up to three steps containing basic concepts (such as under, behind, between, first, last, same, different) using familiar objects, the student will follow each direction by carrying out every step correctly and in the stated order independently with at least 80% accuracy on directions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Answer wh- questions about a passage read aloud
Answering wh- questions about a heard passage
By the annual IEP review date, after listening to a short passage or story read aloud at their listening comprehension level, the student will answer wh- questions about the passage aloud, in writing, or by pointing to a picture choice independently with at least 80% accuracy on questions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Expressive Language Speech & Language
Use a target grammatical morpheme in obligatory contexts
Grammatical morphemes in obligatory contexts
By the annual IEP review date, during a structured picture-description task that creates at least 10 obligatory contexts for the target morpheme, the student will produce To choose for the student: the target grammatical morpheme (such as plural -s, regular past tense -ed, or third-person singular -s) in each obligatory context independently with at least 80% accuracy on obligatory contexts, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Produce longer utterances in a language sample
Utterance length
By the annual IEP review date, during a 10-minute play-based or picture-description language sample with the SLP, the student will produce utterances of four or more words using speech, sign, or their communication device independently at least 15 times per 10-minute language sample, across 3 consecutive weekly language samples, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.
Speech Fluency (Stuttering) Speech & Language
Use a chosen fluency-shaping strategy in structured speaking tasks
Fluency-shaping strategies in structured tasks
By the annual IEP review date, during 10 structured speaking turns with the SLP (such as saying sentences, answering questions, or reading aloud), the student will use To choose for the student: their chosen fluency-shaping strategy (such as easy onset or light articulatory contact) at the start of the speaking turn independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Use a stuttering-modification strategy during a moment of stuttering
Stuttering-modification strategies
By the annual IEP review date, when a moment of stuttering occurs during a structured conversation with the SLP, the student will use a pullout (easing out of the stuttered word) or a cancellation (pausing, then saying the word again with an easier form) during the moment of stuttering independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Voice Speech & Language
Use the target vocal behavior in structured speaking tasks
Target vocal behavior in structured tasks
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 structured phrases or sentences during a therapy session, the student will produce each phrase or sentence using To choose for the student: the target vocal behavior (such as easy onset or a relaxed voice at the agreed loudness) independently with at least 80% accuracy on phrases and sentences produced with the target vocal behavior, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Use the target voice during classroom speaking
Target vocal behavior in class
By the annual IEP review date, during class speaking turns (such as answering a question, reading aloud, or partner talk), the student will use To choose for the student: the target voice (such as easy onset and agreed loudness) during the speaking turn independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive observations, as measured by direct observation collected every two weeks.
Pragmatic Language Speech & Language
Ask for clarification when a message is unclear
Requesting clarification as a listener
By the annual IEP review date, when a direction or message is unclear, incomplete, or too fast during a structured barrier activity, the student will ask for clarification by naming what was unclear (such as "Which one?", "Can you say that slower?", "What does ___ mean?") independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session and monthly in class.
Build on a peer's comment during group discussion
Contingent contributions in group discussion
By the annual IEP review date, during a 15-minute small-group discussion about a classroom text or topic, the student will make a contribution that builds on a peer's comment (such as agreeing and adding a reason, asking a follow-up question, or offering a different idea about the same point) independently at least 3 times per 15-minute small-group discussion, across 3 consecutive observed discussions, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.
Vocabulary & Semantics Speech & Language
Name pictures and objects of common nouns
Labeling common nouns
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 pictures or objects from familiar categories (such as food, clothing, animals, classroom items) and asked "What is this?", the student will name each item with the correct word using speech, sign, or a communication device independently with at least 80% accuracy on pictures or objects named, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Name colors, shapes, and numbers
Colors, shapes, and number words
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 colored objects or color cards and asked "What color?", the student will name the color, shape, or number shown using speech, sign, or a communication device independently with at least 90% accuracy on color, shape, or number items, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
All 13 skills
Every skill with goals for this group, by area. The number is how many of its goals are tagged here.
Speech & Language
- Articulation75
- Phonological Processes40
- Receptive Language54
- Expressive Language57
- Speech Fluency (Stuttering)35
- Voice25
- Pragmatic Language57
- Vocabulary & Semantics45
- Grammar, Syntax & Morphology50
- Narrative Language & Retelling40
- Motor Speech (Apraxia & Dysarthria)29
- Listening Comprehension & Auditory Processing37
- Early Communication27
Articulation, phonology, expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, fluency, and voice. Speech or Language Impairment is one of the largest IDEA categories, and most of these goals are written and monitored by the speech-language pathologist. Articulation and phonology goals count sounds in words; language goals count utterances, responses, or steps, usually in trial-by-trial data.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 277 goals here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 183 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 36 goals here
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 64 goals here
- Latency trackerTimes the gap between a cue and the start of the response.Used by 1 goal here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 6 goals here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 4 goals here
Frequently asked questions
Who writes speech and language IEP goals?
The speech-language pathologist usually drafts them from the evaluation, and the IEP team adopts them. Teachers and families contribute present-level information, especially about how communication works outside the therapy room.
How are articulation goals measured?
By percent accuracy for a target sound at a level (isolation, syllable, word, sentence, conversation), scored from a set number of productions. Goals often step up through levels as the student masters each one.
What speech and language goals are common for students with speech or language impairment?
Expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, articulation or intelligibility, and AAC, depending on the evaluation. Goals are measured trial by trial or by percent accuracy in a session, with a generalization step when needed.
Who writes the goal?
The speech-language pathologist drafts it from the evaluation and the IEP team adopts it. Teachers and families contribute information about communication outside therapy.
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