Preschool Speech & Language IEP goals
199 speech & language templates list preschool (ages 3 to 5) among their grade bands, across 14 skills: phonological processes, early communication, receptive language, expressive language, articulation, pragmatic language, speech fluency (stuttering), voice, motor speech (apraxia & dysarthria), AAC & augmentative communication, vocabulary & semantics, grammar, syntax & morphology, listening comprehension & auditory processing, narrative language & retelling. Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
199 templates · 14 skills · Pre-K · How we write and review goals
Top skills
The 8 most relevant skills, with sample goals. Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Phonological Processes Speech & Language
Produce final consonants in words
Final consonant deletion
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 pictures of CVC words that end in a consonant the student can produce (such as cat, bed, soap), the student will produce the final consonant in each word independently with at least 80% accuracy on final consonants in single words, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Produce /k/ and /g/ in words without fronting
Velar fronting
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 picture cards of words that contain /k/ or /g/ in the initial or final position, the student will independently produce /k/ and /g/ in each target word instead of substituting /t/ or /d/ with at least 80% accuracy on velar sound productions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Early Communication Speech & Language
Follow a partner's point to a toy
Responding to joint attention
By the annual IEP review date, during floor play with 3 to 5 toys placed around the student, when the partner points to a toy within 3 feet and names it, the student will turn their head or body toward the pointed-to object and then touch it, reach for it, move to it, or vocalize about it independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly during play sessions.
Show a toy to share interest
Initiating joint attention by showing
By the annual IEP review date, during a 15-minute play session with novel or cause-and-effect toys (such as a spinning top, a pop-up toy, or a toy that lights up) and an adult sitting nearby, the student will show an object to a partner by holding it up toward them, bringing it to them, or placing it in front of them to share interest (not to ask for help) independently at least 3 times per 15-minute play session, across 3 consecutive play sessions, as measured by frequency recording collected twice weekly.
Receptive Language Speech & Language
Follow directions that contain basic concepts
Directions with basic concepts
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 oral directions of up to three steps containing basic concepts (such as under, behind, between, first, last, same, different) using familiar objects, the student will follow each direction by carrying out every step correctly and in the stated order independently with at least 80% accuracy on directions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Answer wh- questions about a passage read aloud
Answering wh- questions about a heard passage
By the annual IEP review date, after listening to a short passage or story read aloud at their listening comprehension level, the student will answer wh- questions about the passage aloud, in writing, or by pointing to a picture choice independently with at least 80% accuracy on questions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Expressive Language Speech & Language
Use a target grammatical morpheme in obligatory contexts
Grammatical morphemes in obligatory contexts
By the annual IEP review date, during a structured picture-description task that creates at least 10 obligatory contexts for the target morpheme, the student will produce To choose for the student: the target grammatical morpheme (such as plural -s, regular past tense -ed, or third-person singular -s) in each obligatory context independently with at least 80% accuracy on obligatory contexts, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Produce longer utterances in a language sample
Utterance length
By the annual IEP review date, during a 10-minute play-based or picture-description language sample with the SLP, the student will produce utterances of four or more words using speech, sign, or their communication device independently at least 15 times per 10-minute language sample, across 3 consecutive weekly language samples, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.
Articulation Speech & Language
Produce the target sound correctly in single words
Target sound in single words
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 picture or word cards containing To choose for the student: the target sound (such as /r/) in the initial, medial, and final word positions, the student will produce the target sound correctly in single words independently with at least 80% accuracy on target-sound productions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Produce the target sound in isolation and syllables
Target sound in isolation and syllables
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 trials of To choose for the student: the target sound (such as /k/) in isolation and in consonant-vowel syllables with different vowels, the student will produce the target sound in isolation and in syllables after an imitative model from the SLP with at least 80% accuracy on target-sound productions in isolation and syllables, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Pragmatic Language Speech & Language
Greet and say goodbye to familiar people
Greetings and farewells
By the annual IEP review date, when a familiar adult or peer greets them by name at arrival or in the hallway, the student will return the greeting or farewell with a word, sign, wave, or AAC message within 5 seconds independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during arrival and dismissal.
Get a listener's attention before speaking
Getting a listener's attention
By the annual IEP review date, when they want to tell something to an adult who is busy with another task, the student will get the listener's attention by saying their name, tapping their shoulder, or using an AAC attention message, then wait for a response before giving the message independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session and weekly in class.
Speech Fluency (Stuttering) Speech & Language
Imitate phrases using easy onset or stretched speech after a model
Easy speech in imitation
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 modeled words or short phrases to repeat during a play activity, the student will repeat each phrase using easy speech as modeled (a gentle start and a slightly stretched first word) after an imitative model from the SLP with at least 80% accuracy on imitated phrases with easy speech, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Start talking turns during play
Talking freely in play
By the annual IEP review date, during a 15-minute play session with a familiar adult who uses a slow, relaxed talking style and pauses, the student will start a comment, question, or request in play (stuttered turns count the same) independently at least 10 times per 15-minute play session, across 3 consecutive weekly play probes, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.
Voice Speech & Language
Reduce yelling and screaming during recess
Vocal hygiene
By the annual IEP review date, during a 20-minute recess period, the student will reduce yelling or screaming (sustained loud, strained voice use) to no more than 3 times per 20-minute recess period, with a visual voice-care reminder on their wrist or hand, across 3 consecutive observed recess periods, as measured by frequency recording collected twice weekly.
All 14 skills
Every skill with goals for this group, by area. The number is how many of its goals are tagged here.
Speech & Language
- Phonological Processes27
- Early Communication34
- Receptive Language22
- Expressive Language19
- Articulation18
- Pragmatic Language6
- Speech Fluency (Stuttering)2
- Voice1
- Motor Speech (Apraxia & Dysarthria)11
- AAC & Augmentative Communication24
- Vocabulary & Semantics11
- Grammar, Syntax & Morphology11
- Listening Comprehension & Auditory Processing7
- Narrative Language & Retelling6
Preschool speech & language goals are measured inside daily routines rather than with worksheets, and the criteria are small: a few opportunities a day, a handful of steps, short periods of time. Conditions name the routine (circle, centers, snack) so any adult in the room can take the data.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 93 goals here
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 19 goals here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 79 goals here
- Latency trackerTimes the gap between a cue and the start of the response.Used by 2 goals here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 4 goals here
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 2 goals here
Frequently asked questions
What do speech & language goals look like for preschool?
They describe a readiness or developmental skill performed during a classroom routine, with a criterion in opportunities or steps. The support level is written in, since most preschool goals start with prompting and fade it.
How often should preschool goals be measured?
A few opportunities on most days, recorded on a trial or task-analysis sheet. Short, frequent samples match how young children show skills.
Does a preschool IEP need the same parts as a school-age IEP?
Yes. Measurable annual goals, present levels, and progress reporting are required at every age under 34 CFR 300.320. Preschool IEPs may also address participation in appropriate activities rather than the general curriculum.
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