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Friendship Skills IEP goals

23 templates across 8 skills: relationships, boundaries & personal safety, peer interaction, functional communication, play & social participation, conflict resolution, self-concept & positive self-talk, requesting help, social awareness & perspective taking. Open any goal to set the baseline and target from your own data, then print the matching data sheet.

23 templates · 8 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals

Goals by skill

Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.

Relationships, Boundaries & Personal Safety Social-Emotional & Communication

6 goals
  • 6-8, 3-5Percent accuracy

    Sort people into relationship circles

    Relationship circles

    By the annual IEP review date, given photos or name cards of 12 people in the student's life and community, and a relationship circles chart, the student will place each person in the right circle and say how they know the person independently with at least 85% accuracy on people placed in circles, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.

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  • 6-8, 9-12Percent accuracy

    Spot signs of a healthy friendship

    Signs of a healthy friendship

    By the annual IEP review date, given 10 short scenarios of friend behavior at school and online (such as sharing, keeping plans, making fun, pressuring), the student will say whether each behavior is a sign of a healthy or unhealthy friendship and give a reason independently with at least 90% accuracy on friendship scenarios, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.

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See all 30 relationships, boundaries & personal safety goals

Peer Interaction Social-Emotional & Communication

9 goals
  • PK, K-2, 3-5Frequency

    Initiate interactions with peers during recess

    Initiating interactions with peers

    By the annual IEP review date, during a 20-minute recess period, the student will initiate an interaction with a peer (such as greeting, inviting to play, commenting, showing or offering an item) using speech, sign, AAC, or gesture independently at least 3 times per 20-minute recess period, across 3 consecutive observed recess periods, as measured by frequency recording collected twice weekly.

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  • 3-5, 6-8, 9-12Opportunities

    Introduce themselves to a new peer

    Introducing oneself to a new peer

    By the annual IEP review date, when placed in a new group, class, or club with peers they do not know, the student will introduce themselves by stating their name and asking the peer's name or one getting-to-know-you question independently in at least 3 of 4 opportunities, across 2 consecutive monthly probe sets, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected monthly through planned mixers plus natural new-peer events.

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See all 55 peer interaction goals

Functional Communication Social-Emotional & Communication

2 goals
  • 3-5, 6-8, 9-12Opportunities

    Start a conversation with a greeting and an opener

    Starting a conversation

    By the annual IEP review date, during unstructured time (lunch, before class, a club) with a familiar peer nearby, the student will start a conversation by greeting the peer and asking a question or making a comment the peer can respond to (such as "Hey, did you see the game?") independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by direct observation collected weekly during one social time plus structured practice.

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  • 6-8, 9-12, 3-5Frequency

    Share a favorite interest and invite the partner's questions

    Sharing a special interest with a partner

    By the annual IEP review date, during lunch or free time with a peer who has agreed to an interest-sharing conversation, the student will share one fact or story about their interest and then invite the partner in with a question (such as "Have you played it?" or "Do you want to see a picture?") independently at least 3 times per 20-minute lunch or free-time conversation, on 3 consecutive observed conversations, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.

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See all 45 functional communication goals

Play & Social Participation Social-Emotional & Communication

2 goals
  • 3-5, 6-8Task-analysis steps

    Choose a free-time activity and invite a peer to join

    Planning free time with a peer

    By the annual IEP review date, during indoor recess or choice time with a familiar peer available, the student will carry out their free-time plan with no adult reminder beforehand, performing at least 4 of 5 steps independently, across 3 consecutive observed free-time periods, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected twice weekly.

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  • 3-5, K-2Opportunities

    Teach a peer a favorite game and play it

    Structured play with a peer buddy

    By the annual IEP review date, during a weekly lunch group or indoor recess with a peer who has agreed to learn the game, the student will explain the main rules of the game to the peer, show how a turn works, and then play at least one round with the peer independently in at least 3 of 4 opportunities, across 2 consecutive months, as measured by direct observation collected weekly.

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See all 40 play & social participation goals

Conflict Resolution Social-Emotional & Communication

1 goal
  • 6-8, 9-12Opportunities

    Refuse a peer's request to do something unsafe or against the rules

    Refusing negative peer pressure

    By the annual IEP review date, when a peer asks or pressures them to do something unsafe, against school rules, or that they do not want to do, the student will refuse clearly (such as "No, I'm not doing that"), suggest something else or leave, and repeat the refusal if the peer persists independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive monthly probe sets, as measured by direct observation collected monthly role-play probes plus any reported real events.

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See all 46 conflict resolution goals

Self-Concept & Positive Self-Talk Social-Emotional & Communication

1 goal
  • 3-5, K-2Frequency

    Give a peer an effort-focused compliment

    Giving compliments

    By the annual IEP review date, during a 30-minute cooperative group activity, the student will give a peer a specific compliment about their effort or a choice they made (such as "You kept checking your answers") independently at least 2 times per 30-minute cooperative group activity, on 4 of 5 observed sessions, as measured by frequency recording collected twice weekly.

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See all 20 self-concept & positive self-talk goals

Requesting Help Social-Emotional & Communication

1 goal
  • PK, K-2Opportunities

    Ask a peer for help with a toy or material during play

    Asking a peer for help during play

    By the annual IEP review date, during centers or free play when they cannot complete a play action alone (such as opening a container, connecting pieces, reaching a shelf) and a peer is nearby, the student will ask a nearby peer for help by name, by tapping and showing the item, or with a word, sign, or device message (such as "help," "open," "can you hold this?") independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected three times per week during centers and outdoor play.

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See all 35 requesting help goals

Social Awareness & Perspective Taking Social-Emotional & Communication

1 goal
  • 3-5, 6-8Rubric score

    Check a noticed emotion and respond

    Responding to an emotion they noticed

    By the annual IEP review date, when a classmate shows a clear emotion during class or lunch (such as frustration over work, sadness after a loss, excitement about news), the student will name the clue they noticed, check the emotion with the person (such as "You sound frustrated, are you okay?"), and offer a response that fits (such as help, space, congratulations, or getting an adult) independently, earning a score of at least 5 out of 6 on a 3-part notice, check, and respond rubric scored 0 to 2 per part, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected weekly, from one real moment or role-play.

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See all 46 social awareness & perspective taking goals

Friendship skills goals come from peer interaction, relationships and boundaries, pragmatic language, conflict resolution, and play. They cover introducing yourself, finding a shared interest, inviting a peer to a club or game, making plans in person or by message, responding when a friend is upset, setting a boundary, and spotting a friendship that is not healthy. Good goals name the setting, such as lunch, a club, or a group chat, and the specific step. Most are measured as opportunities or frequency in a set period, and multi-step skills like planning a meetup use a rubric or task analysis. Friendship looks different for each student, so success means connections the student wants, never a set number of friends or acting like peers.

Matching data sheets

Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:

Frequently asked questions

How do I write a measurable friendship IEP goal?

Pick one step the student wants help with and a setting. For example: during lunch in the cafeteria, the student will ask a peer one question about a shared interest on 3 of 5 observed days. Ask the student which peers and activities matter to them.

Can a goal require a student to have friends?

No. A goal can teach the skills that make friendship possible, but who the student befriends is their choice. Measure the student's actions, such as invitations or plans made, not the peers' responses.

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