Friendship Skills IEP goals
23 templates across 8 skills: relationships, boundaries & personal safety, peer interaction, functional communication, play & social participation, conflict resolution, self-concept & positive self-talk, requesting help, social awareness & perspective taking. Open any goal to set the baseline and target from your own data, then print the matching data sheet.
23 templates · 8 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Goals by skill
Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
Relationships, Boundaries & Personal Safety Social-Emotional & Communication
Sort people into relationship circles
Relationship circles
By the annual IEP review date, given photos or name cards of 12 people in the student's life and community, and a relationship circles chart, the student will place each person in the right circle and say how they know the person independently with at least 85% accuracy on people placed in circles, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by work-sample analysis collected weekly.
Spot signs of a healthy friendship
Signs of a healthy friendship
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 short scenarios of friend behavior at school and online (such as sharing, keeping plans, making fun, pressuring), the student will say whether each behavior is a sign of a healthy or unhealthy friendship and give a reason independently with at least 90% accuracy on friendship scenarios, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly probes, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected weekly.
See all 30 relationships, boundaries & personal safety goals
Peer Interaction Social-Emotional & Communication
Initiate interactions with peers during recess
Initiating interactions with peers
By the annual IEP review date, during a 20-minute recess period, the student will initiate an interaction with a peer (such as greeting, inviting to play, commenting, showing or offering an item) using speech, sign, AAC, or gesture independently at least 3 times per 20-minute recess period, across 3 consecutive observed recess periods, as measured by frequency recording collected twice weekly.
Introduce themselves to a new peer
Introducing oneself to a new peer
By the annual IEP review date, when placed in a new group, class, or club with peers they do not know, the student will introduce themselves by stating their name and asking the peer's name or one getting-to-know-you question independently in at least 3 of 4 opportunities, across 2 consecutive monthly probe sets, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected monthly through planned mixers plus natural new-peer events.
Functional Communication Social-Emotional & Communication
Start a conversation with a greeting and an opener
Starting a conversation
By the annual IEP review date, during unstructured time (lunch, before class, a club) with a familiar peer nearby, the student will start a conversation by greeting the peer and asking a question or making a comment the peer can respond to (such as "Hey, did you see the game?") independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive weeks, as measured by direct observation collected weekly during one social time plus structured practice.
Share a favorite interest and invite the partner's questions
Sharing a special interest with a partner
By the annual IEP review date, during lunch or free time with a peer who has agreed to an interest-sharing conversation, the student will share one fact or story about their interest and then invite the partner in with a question (such as "Have you played it?" or "Do you want to see a picture?") independently at least 3 times per 20-minute lunch or free-time conversation, on 3 consecutive observed conversations, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.
Play & Social Participation Social-Emotional & Communication
Choose a free-time activity and invite a peer to join
Planning free time with a peer
By the annual IEP review date, during indoor recess or choice time with a familiar peer available, the student will carry out their free-time plan with no adult reminder beforehand, performing at least 4 of 5 steps independently, across 3 consecutive observed free-time periods, as measured by a task-analysis checklist collected twice weekly.
Teach a peer a favorite game and play it
Structured play with a peer buddy
By the annual IEP review date, during a weekly lunch group or indoor recess with a peer who has agreed to learn the game, the student will explain the main rules of the game to the peer, show how a turn works, and then play at least one round with the peer independently in at least 3 of 4 opportunities, across 2 consecutive months, as measured by direct observation collected weekly.
Conflict Resolution Social-Emotional & Communication
Refuse a peer's request to do something unsafe or against the rules
Refusing negative peer pressure
By the annual IEP review date, when a peer asks or pressures them to do something unsafe, against school rules, or that they do not want to do, the student will refuse clearly (such as "No, I'm not doing that"), suggest something else or leave, and repeat the refusal if the peer persists independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive monthly probe sets, as measured by direct observation collected monthly role-play probes plus any reported real events.
Self-Concept & Positive Self-Talk Social-Emotional & Communication
Give a peer an effort-focused compliment
Giving compliments
By the annual IEP review date, during a 30-minute cooperative group activity, the student will give a peer a specific compliment about their effort or a choice they made (such as "You kept checking your answers") independently at least 2 times per 30-minute cooperative group activity, on 4 of 5 observed sessions, as measured by frequency recording collected twice weekly.
Requesting Help Social-Emotional & Communication
Ask a peer for help with a toy or material during play
Asking a peer for help during play
By the annual IEP review date, during centers or free play when they cannot complete a play action alone (such as opening a container, connecting pieces, reaching a shelf) and a peer is nearby, the student will ask a nearby peer for help by name, by tapping and showing the item, or with a word, sign, or device message (such as "help," "open," "can you hold this?") independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected three times per week during centers and outdoor play.
Social Awareness & Perspective Taking Social-Emotional & Communication
Check a noticed emotion and respond
Responding to an emotion they noticed
By the annual IEP review date, when a classmate shows a clear emotion during class or lunch (such as frustration over work, sadness after a loss, excitement about news), the student will name the clue they noticed, check the emotion with the person (such as "You sound frustrated, are you okay?"), and offer a response that fits (such as help, space, congratulations, or getting an adult) independently, earning a score of at least 5 out of 6 on a 3-part notice, check, and respond rubric scored 0 to 2 per part, in 3 of 4 consecutive weekly observations, as measured by a defined scoring rubric collected weekly, from one real moment or role-play.
Friendship skills goals come from peer interaction, relationships and boundaries, pragmatic language, conflict resolution, and play. They cover introducing yourself, finding a shared interest, inviting a peer to a club or game, making plans in person or by message, responding when a friend is upset, setting a boundary, and spotting a friendship that is not healthy. Good goals name the setting, such as lunch, a club, or a group chat, and the specific step. Most are measured as opportunities or frequency in a set period, and multi-step skills like planning a meetup use a rubric or task analysis. Friendship looks different for each student, so success means connections the student wants, never a set number of friends or acting like peers.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 5 goals here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 11 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 3 goals here
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 1 goal here
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 3 goals here
Frequently asked questions
How do I write a measurable friendship IEP goal?
Pick one step the student wants help with and a setting. For example: during lunch in the cafeteria, the student will ask a peer one question about a shared interest on 3 of 5 observed days. Ask the student which peers and activities matter to them.
Can a goal require a student to have friends?
No. A goal can teach the skills that make friendship possible, but who the student befriends is their choice. Measure the student's actions, such as invitations or plans made, not the peers' responses.
IEP Atlas Pro
Turn these goals into progress reports
Pro tracks every goal on your caseload and drafts the report for you. Free for 14 days.
Count trials, prompts, and minutes live in the session; the graph and trend line draw themselves; progress reports are drafted from your data.