Speech & Language IEP goals for Autism
313 speech & language templates across 10 skills: AAC & augmentative communication, early communication, pragmatic language, narrative language & retelling, expressive language, receptive language, vocabulary & semantics, grammar, syntax & morphology, listening comprehension & auditory processing, voice. Each opens in the builder with a matching data sheet.
313 templates · 10 skills · Pre-K, K–2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–12 · How we write and review goals
Top skills
The 8 most relevant skills, with sample goals. Numbers are illustrative; set targets from the student's own baseline.
AAC & Augmentative Communication Speech & Language
Hand a picture to a partner to request a preferred item
Picture exchange to request
By the annual IEP review date, given a preferred item in view and a single picture of it within reach, during snack or play, the student will pick up the picture and release it into the partner's open hand independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during snack or play.
Build a two-symbol request such as "I want" plus an item
Two-symbol requests
By the annual IEP review date, given a sentence strip, an "I want" symbol, and pictures of 5 or more available items during snack or play, the student will combine the request symbol and the item symbol and give or show the message to the partner independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive data collection days, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected daily during snack or play.
Early Communication Speech & Language
Follow a partner's point to a toy
Responding to joint attention
By the annual IEP review date, during floor play with 3 to 5 toys placed around the student, when the partner points to a toy within 3 feet and names it, the student will turn their head or body toward the pointed-to object and then touch it, reach for it, move to it, or vocalize about it independently in at least 8 of 10 opportunities, across 3 consecutive sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected twice weekly during play sessions.
Show a toy to share interest
Initiating joint attention by showing
By the annual IEP review date, during a 15-minute play session with novel or cause-and-effect toys (such as a spinning top, a pop-up toy, or a toy that lights up) and an adult sitting nearby, the student will show an object to a partner by holding it up toward them, bringing it to them, or placing it in front of them to share interest (not to ask for help) independently at least 3 times per 15-minute play session, across 3 consecutive play sessions, as measured by frequency recording collected twice weekly.
Pragmatic Language Speech & Language
Ask for clarification when a message is unclear
Requesting clarification as a listener
By the annual IEP review date, when a direction or message is unclear, incomplete, or too fast during a structured barrier activity, the student will ask for clarification by naming what was unclear (such as "Which one?", "Can you say that slower?", "What does ___ mean?") independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session and monthly in class.
Build on a peer's comment during group discussion
Contingent contributions in group discussion
By the annual IEP review date, during a 15-minute small-group discussion about a classroom text or topic, the student will make a contribution that builds on a peer's comment (such as agreeing and adding a reason, asking a follow-up question, or offering a different idea about the same point) independently at least 3 times per 15-minute small-group discussion, across 3 consecutive observed discussions, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.
Narrative Language & Retelling Speech & Language
Put three pictures in order and tell what happens
Three-picture sequencing
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 sets of three picture cards showing a familiar sequence in mixed order, the student will arrange the pictures in order and say what happens in each one independently with at least 80% accuracy on three-picture sequences, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Narrate a picture sequence using sequence words
Sequencing with temporal words
By the annual IEP review date, given a four- to six-picture sequence showing a familiar event, the student will narrate the events in order using at least three different sequence words (such as first, next, then, after that, finally) independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Expressive Language Speech & Language
Produce longer utterances in a language sample
Utterance length
By the annual IEP review date, during a 10-minute play-based or picture-description language sample with the SLP, the student will produce utterances of four or more words using speech, sign, or their communication device independently at least 15 times per 10-minute language sample, across 3 consecutive weekly language samples, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.
Describe objects and pictures using several attributes
Describing with attributes
By the annual IEP review date, when shown a common object or picture and asked to describe it, the student will describe the item by naming at least three attributes (such as category, function, appearance, parts, or location) independently in at least 4 of 5 opportunities, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Receptive Language Speech & Language
Answer wh- questions about a passage read aloud
Answering wh- questions about a heard passage
By the annual IEP review date, after listening to a short passage or story read aloud at their listening comprehension level, the student will answer wh- questions about the passage aloud, in writing, or by pointing to a picture choice independently with at least 80% accuracy on questions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Explain the meaning of figurative language in context
Figurative language
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 figurative expressions (idioms, similes, and metaphors) presented in a short spoken or written context, the student will explain the intended meaning of each figurative expression using clues from the context independently with at least 80% accuracy on figurative expressions presented in context, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Vocabulary & Semantics Speech & Language
Name pictures and objects of common nouns
Labeling common nouns
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 pictures or objects from familiar categories (such as food, clothing, animals, classroom items) and asked "What is this?", the student will name each item with the correct word using speech, sign, or a communication device independently with at least 80% accuracy on pictures or objects named, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Name the action in pictures and play
Action words (verbs)
By the annual IEP review date, given 20 action pictures and asked "What is he/she doing?", the student will name the action with a verb (such as eating, jumping, pouring) using speech, sign, or a communication device independently with at least 80% accuracy on action pictures or demonstrated actions, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
Grammar, Syntax & Morphology Speech & Language
Combine two words to express a meaning in play
Two-word combinations
By the annual IEP review date, during a 10-minute play-based language sample with an adult and preferred toys, the student will produce spontaneous two-word combinations that express a relation (such as agent and action "dog eat," action and object "throw ball," possession "my cup," recurrence "more juice," location "baby in") independently at least 10 times per 10-minute play sample, across 3 consecutive weekly samples, as measured by frequency recording collected weekly.
Say a three- to four-word sentence about a picture
Subject-verb-object sentences
By the annual IEP review date, given 10 action pictures showing a person or animal doing something to an object and asked "What's happening?", the student will say a sentence with a subject, a verb, and an object (such as "Boy kicks ball") independently with at least 80% accuracy on action pictures, across 3 consecutive therapy sessions, as measured by opportunity-by-opportunity data collected during each therapy session.
All 10 skills
Every skill with goals for this group, by area. The number is how many of its goals are tagged here.
Articulation, phonology, expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, fluency, and voice. The eligibility category is autism, but goals are written for the student, not the label: a goal names an observable skill, the setting it happens in, and how it will be counted. Many teams pair a communication or social goal with a regulation or routine goal so progress in one supports the other.
Matching data sheets
Each goal above links to the blank sheet built for its measure. These are the sheets this set of goals uses:
- Frequency & rate trackerCounts a defined behavior during a fixed observation period. Calculates rate when time is recorded.Used by 36 goals here
- Opportunity trackerRecords each opportunity as independent, prompted, or not demonstrated.Used by 142 goals here
- Rubric trackerScores each rubric criterion and totals the score for each sample.Used by 38 goals here
- Accuracy trackerNumber correct out of number attempted, with percent accuracy and support level.Used by 84 goals here
- Latency trackerTimes the gap between a cue and the start of the response.Used by 2 goals here
- Task-analysis checklistMarks each step of a routine as independent, with support, or not completed across sessions.Used by 6 goals here
- Duration trackerTimes how long a behavior lasts and compares it with the target duration.Used by 5 goals here
Frequently asked questions
What areas do IEP goals for autistic students usually cover?
Common areas are functional communication, pragmatic language, peer interaction, emotional regulation, flexibility with changes, and classroom routines. Academic goals are added when assessment shows a need. The IEP team chooses areas from the student's present levels, not from the diagnosis.
Should a goal mention autism?
No. A measurable goal describes what the student will do, under what conditions, and to what criterion. The disability category belongs in the eligibility section of the IEP, not in the goal sentence.
What speech and language goals are common for students with autism?
Expressive and receptive language, pragmatics, articulation or intelligibility, and AAC, depending on the evaluation. Goals are measured trial by trial or by percent accuracy in a session, with a generalization step when needed.
Who writes the goal?
The speech-language pathologist drafts it from the evaluation and the IEP team adopts it. Teachers and families contribute information about communication outside therapy.
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Count trials, prompts, and minutes live in the session; the graph and trend line draw themselves; progress reports are drafted from your data.